山杏低效林嫁接李子的经济效益与新品种嫁接高度研究.docVIP

山杏低效林嫁接李子的经济效益与新品种嫁接高度研究 穆喜云 李显玉 赵鸥 孙国红 白玉茹 韩墨 赤峰市林业科学研究院 赤峰市翁牛特旗林业局 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 文章以内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗安家窝铺和南山为调查研究区, 以退耕还林工程中的山杏低效林嫁接的李子为研究对象, 对大范围栽植的晚黄李子, 改变管理模式后的单株产量, 树体长势、果实品质及经济效益进行调查分析。同时, 对新品种女神西梅李子, 不同嫁接高度, 高接和低接的单株产量、树体长势、果实性状及果实品质等指标进行差异性分析, 研究不同嫁接高度对女神西梅的差异性影响程度。结果表明:晚黄李子改变栽培管理模式后, 单株产量提高了2.85倍, 新梢长、新梢宽分别提高了13.51倍和2.4倍, 经济效益增收效果显著, 每公顷收益由14095.1元提高到39804.8元。不同嫁接高度对女神西梅的单株产量、单果鲜重、单果横、纵、侧径的差异性影响程度达到了极显著水平, 其中高接效果优于低接。 关键词： 山杏; 低效林; 嫁接; 李子; 作者简介：穆喜云 (1987-) , 女, 内蒙古赤峰市人, 助理研究员. 作者简介：赵鸥 (1974-) , 女, 内蒙古赤峰市人, 副研究员. 收稿日期：2017-03-21 Economic Benefits and the Height of Grafting Plums in Low-Function Armeniaca Sibirica Forests MU Xiyun LI Xianyu ZHAO Ou SUN Guohong BAI Yuru HAN Mo Chifeng Forestry Research Institute; Ongniud Banner Forestry Bureau; Abstract： Conducted in Anjiawopu and Nanshan villages in Ongniud Banner of Chifeng of Inner Mongolia, the investigation focused on the grafted plums in low-efficiency Armeniaca sibirica forest in the project of returning farmland to forest. In the study area, Wanhuang plum species were widely planted, the research of difference analysis was carried out on single plant yield, growth status of the tree, fruit characters and quality under different cultivation patterns of extensive management and fine management. The research was on influence degree of difference about the new species of higher and lower grafting height. It is concluded that after the cultivation pattern of Wanhuang plumps was improved, its single plant yield increased by 2.85 times, new shoots length and diameter increased by 13.51 times and 2.4 times respectively and its economic efficiency increased significantly, from RMB14095.1 to RMB39804.8 per hectare. Different grafting heights of the new species, goddess prunes plump, made an extremely significant difference.Results showed that higher grafting had ideal effects. Its individual yield, fruit weight, vertical diameter, transverse