氨气对肉鸡健康的影响及应对措施.docVIP

氨气对肉鸡健康的影响及应对措施 孙永波 邢焕 栾素军 王亚 萨仁娜 张宏福 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所动物营养学国家重点实验室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 氨气是鸡舍内危害最大的气体, 长期氨气应激不利于肉鸡的健康生长。加强对肉鸡舍氨气浓度的监测, 研究氨气对肉鸡健康的影响以及减排措施对指导鸡舍氨气浓度的合理调控和健康养殖的发展具有重要意义。本文主要通过综述舍内氨气的来源, 氨气对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和肉品质、免疫功能、呼吸道、繁殖性能、福利等方面的影响以及舍内氨气的监测和减排措施, 为深入研究氨气对肉鸡健康影响的作用机制以及合理调控肉鸡舍内氨气浓度提供参考。 关键词： 氨气; 肉鸡; 危害; 减排; 作者简介：孙永波 (1991—) , 男, 山东广饶人, 硕士研究生, 动物营养与饲料科学专业。E-mail:ybsun2014@163.com 作者简介：萨仁娜, 副研究员, 硕士生导师, E-mail:sa6289@126.com 收稿日期：2017-04-13 基金：国家重点研发计划 (2016YFD0500509) Effects of Ammonia on Health of Broilers and the Countermeasures SUN Yongbo XING Huan LUAN Sujun WANG Ya SA Renna ZHANG Hongfu State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science; Staof Animte Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute al Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science; Abstract： Ammonia is the most harmful gas in the chicken house, and long-term ammonia stress is not conducive to the healthy grow th of broiler chickens. It is of great significance to strengthen the monitoring of ammonia concentration in broiler houses and study the effects of ammonia on the health of broilers, and to reduce the emission of ammonia nitrogen for guiding the rational control of the ammonia in broiler houses and the development of healthy breeding. In this paper, w e mainly review ed the effects of ammonia on grow th performance, slaughter performance and meat quality, immune functions, respiratory tract, reproductive performance and w elfare and other aspects of broilers, and the monitoring and abatement measures of ammonia, aiming to provide a reference for further researches on the mechanism of ammonia affects broiler health and reasonable regulation of ammonia in broiler house. Keyword： ammonia; broiler; harm; emission reduction; Received： 2017-04-13 随着肉鸡养殖集约化和规模化的发展, 环境对肉鸡健康的影响越来越突出。在高密度密闭舍饲条件下, 肉鸡舍内会产生大量有毒有害气体, 其中氨气危害最大[1]。有研究报道, 肉鸡在1~3周龄舍内氨气浓度应不超过13 mg/kg, 在