初一语法知识点.docVIP

M1U1 This is me! 内容要点： 学习带有be动词的一般现在时 基本要求： 掌握基本词汇与短语 熟识be动词一般现在时用法 重难点： be动词一般现在时的用法 知识点解读 1. read books 读/看书 2. look after 照顾 We love looking after the children. = We love taking care of the children. 我们喜爱照顾孩子。 3. make friends (with sb.) 与某人交朋友 Teachers should try to make friends with their friends. 老师应该试着与学生交朋友。 4. the first day 第一天 5. introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 6. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 I love/like/enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 7. be from = come from 来自... He is from Nanjing. = He comes from Nanjing.他来自南京。 8. work hard 努力学习 We should work hard.我们应当努力学习。 9. be good at = do well in = be clever at 擅长于... 在...方面做得好 Boys are good at science. = Boys do well in science. = Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。 10. wear glasses 戴眼镜 【区别】wear与 put on wear 穿，戴， 强调状态， “穿（戴）着...” put on 穿，戴， 强调过程， “穿（戴）上” 重点语法： 带有be动词的一般现在时 1.一般现在时陈述句 第一人称单数： I (我) I am a student. I am 13 years old. → I’m 第一人称复数： We (我们) We are students. →We’re 第二人称单数：You(你) You are a student. →You’re 第二人称复数：You(你们) You are students. 第三人生单数：He(他) He is a good boy. →He’s She(她) She is happy. →She’s It(它) It is cold outside. →It’s 第三人称复数：They(他们) They are very young. →They’re 2.一般疑问句 只需要把be动词提到主语前面。 第一人称 Am I a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 第二人称 Are you a student? 第三人称 Is he/she/it happy? Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn’t. 人称复数 Are we/you/they students? Yes, we/you/they are. / No, we/you/they aren’t. 3.否定句 在be动词后面直接加not 第一人称单数： I am not a student. 第一人称复数 We are not students. →We aren’t 第二人称单数： You are not a student. →You aren’t 第二人称复数： You are not stud