封闭式骨牵引针眼护理的临床应用观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 封闭式骨牵引针眼护理的临床应用观察 蔡月华 　　（常州市中医医院 213003） 　　【摘要】目的：分析封闭式骨牵引针眼护理效果。方法：取我院2011年-2012年100例实施骨牵引患者随机分成观察组（50例）和对照组（50例），观察组采用碘状消毒护理骨牵引针眼，并使用Y型无菌纱布保护针眼位置；对照组采用传统酒精消毒。对比两组针眼感染率及疼痛程度。结果：观察组患者细菌培养阳性占6%，出现红肿、分泌物现象占4%；对照组细菌培养阳性占28%，出现红肿、分泌物现象占30%，针眼感染率明显低于对照组患者，组间对比差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者疼痛程度明显低于对照组患者，组间对比差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：采用封闭式骨牵引针眼护理，能有效降低针眼感染率、减轻患者疼痛，值得推广应用。 　　【关键词】封闭式 骨牵引 针眼护理 　　【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2014）18-0032-02 　　Clinical application of skeletal traction needle enclosed observation care 　　【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the effect of closed skeletal traction needle care. Methods: Hospital in 2011 and 2012 to implement bone 100 cases were randomly divided into observation group traction (50 cases) and control group (50 cases), the observation group iodine disinfection treatments like traction bone needle, and use the Y-sterile gauze protection of needle position; the control group using traditional alcohol disinfection. Contrast two needle infection and pain. Results: The bacterial culture positive patients in the observation group (6%), redness, discharge phenomenon accounted for 4%; bacterial culture positive control group, 28%, redness, discharge phenomenon accounted for 30%, significantly lower than the eye of a needle infection control patients , comparing the differences between the two groups was statistically significant (P lt;0.05); degree of pain patients in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group of patients, with statistical significance (P lt;0.05) comparing the differences between the two groups. Conclusion: The use of closed skeletal traction needle care, can effectively reduce the eye of a needle infection, reduce pain, should be widely applied. 　　【Key words】closed skeletal traction needle care 　　【摘要】目的：分析封闭式骨牵引针眼护理效果。方法：取我院2011年-2012年100例实施骨牵引患者随机分成观察组（50例）和对照组（50例），观察组采用碘状消毒护理骨牵引针眼，并使用Y型无菌纱布保护针眼位置；对照组采用传统酒精消毒。对比两组针眼感染率及疼痛程度。结果：观察