油茶产业转型升级的瓶颈及对策研究.docVIP

油茶产业转型升级的瓶颈及对策研究 徐德兵 袁其琼 陈福 杨文玲 陈良敏 陈永仙 陆剑 郭晓春 廖永坚 张林涛 贾代顺 云南省林业科学院 砚山县林业局 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 油茶是中国特有的木本油料树种, 在国家大力发展木本油料产业, 确保粮油安全的战略部署下, 经过10多年的快速发展, 油茶产业现已进入关键转型期。针对中国油茶产业转型期油茶精深加工和综合开发利用低, 产业经营投资大, 回收周期长, 茶油价格昂贵, 产业转型升级过程中的科研、服务、技术储备不足等问题;提出如何持续选育和应用高产优质良种强化科技创新支撑, 建立健全标准化技术体系助推提质增效, 激发林农、企业等经营主体的内生动力解决源头性问题, 利用“互联网+”等模式促进信息交流和提升社会服务平台等产业转型升级发展思路及对策。 关键词： 油茶; 产业; 转型升级; 作者简介：徐德兵 (1979-) , 男, 云南会泽人, 副研究员, 硕士, 从事经济林培育研究, (电话) (E-mail)。 作者简介：袁其琼 (1979-) , 女, 云南会泽人, 工程师, 从事森林培育研究, (电话) (E-mail) 599271312@。 收稿日期：2017-07-25 基金：云南省林业科技推广项目 (2017ts04) Research on the Bottleneck and Countermeasures of Transformation and Upgrading in Camellia oleifera Industry XU Debing YUAN Qiqiong CHENG Fu YANG Wenling CHEN Liangmin CHENG Yongxian LU Jian GUO Xiaochun LIAO Yongjian ZHANG Lintao JIA Daishun Yunnan Academy of Forestry; Yanshan County Forestry Bureau; Abstract： ⑴Background——Camellia is Chinas unique woody oil species, the seeds being rich in oil with unsaturated fatty acid content of 90%or more.According to the National Development Plan of Camellia Industry (2009—2020) , by 2020, Chinas camellia forest base area will reach 4.6887 million hectares, and Chinese tea industry has entered a key transition period currently.⑵Methods——On the basis of the previous research and production practice, this paper analyzes the main problems and constraints in the process of transformation and upgrading of camellia industry.And the corresponding countermeasures and development ideas has been put forward for the existing problems and the restrictive factors.⑶Results——The survey finds that some problems and key constraints are still existing in the transformation and upgrading stage of Chinas camellia industry, mainly in: (1) The current tea oil forests have a low yield of production, and raw materials are seriously inadequate.Most companies can only operate 3-4 months a year, which