油漆培训教程-Paint_technology.ppt

JCMC Technical Service Annual Meeting Paint Technology 油漆技术 Feb 11, 2007 Jiang Yin Paint consist of 油漆的组成: Binder基料 Colour pigments着色颜料 Extenders体质颜料 Solvents溶剂 Additives添加剂 What is a binder 什么是基料 ? A binder is a fluid or a solution that forms a film during drying or curing 基料的定义: 一种液态的或溶液, 经过施工干燥和固化能成漆膜的物质. Drying/curing takes place by干燥和固化的发生是由: A. Solvent/water evaporate 溶剂/水的挥发 (physically drying 物理干燥). B. Solvent evaporation and a chemical reaction takes place during the drying process 溶剂挥发和化学反应同时进行的过程 . (chemically/curing 化学固化干燥). The properties of a paint will be decided by the binder Describes the type of paint/coating 决定油漆/涂料的类型 Bind pigments and extenders to a solid film 将油漆中分散的颜填料结成一个连续的固体漆膜 Provides the adhesion to the substrate 使漆膜附着在所涂装的底材上 Provides the water, chemical, solvent and UV resistance 使漆膜具有耐水, 耐化学品,耐溶剂以及抗紫外线性能 Large molecules gives: a) Good mechanical strength b) Good chemical resistance Physically drying binders: Molecules are large before drying starts Chemically curing binders: Large molecules are formed during curing Oxidatively curing (drying) Physically drying Chemically curing Oxidising Alkyd Physically drying Chlorinated rubber Vinyl Acrylic Asphalt Tar Chemically curing Epoxy Polyurethane Polysiloxane Polyester/Vinyl ester Silicate Alkyd Acylic Vinyl (Vinyl tar) Epoxy (Epoxy tar) Epoxy mastic/ modified epoxy Phenolic Epoxy Polyurethane Polysiloxane Polyester/vinyl ester Zinc Ethyl Silicate Good application properties 1-component Good weather durability Good wetting properties Good recoatability Good levelling properties Good gloss retention Dry heat resistant up to 120 oC. Poor chemical resistance (especially against alkaline) Limited water resistance (submerged) Limited solvent resistance Limited film thickness per coat Poor adhesion to CR Never to be used on Zinc Alkyd paintWhere to use Ships Industry Newbuildings / Maintenance All exterior and i