泰安地区农村诊所医务人员医院感染知识现况调查.docVIP

泰安地区农村诊所医务人员医院感染知识现况调查 李洪祥 杨明 李朋 孙涛 赵雪桢 侯海峰 泰山医学院 泰安市大汶口镇卫生院 泰安市第一人民医院 泰安市岱庙街道三友社区服务站 山东省医药卫生重点实验室(病因流行病学) X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 调查农村诊所医务人员医院感染知识的普及情况。方法 采用多级整群抽样的方法, 随机调查泰安市农村诊所医务人员195人, 设计《农村基础医疗机构医院感染知识调查表》, 调查其掌握医院感染知识的情况。结果医务人员的总得分为 (26.15±5.27) 分, 对医院感染的基本知识维度知晓率为70.26%, 消毒灭菌维度知晓率为63.59%, 无菌操作维度知晓率为35.90%, 抗生素的正确使用维度的知晓率为33.85%, 手卫生维度知晓率为41.03%, 医疗环境的保洁维度的知晓率为48.21%, 各维度知晓率比较差异有统计学意义 (χ2=88.191, P0.05) 。医院感染知识的获得途径主要是集体培训 (69.23%) 和自学 (45.13%) 。结论 泰安市农村基层诊所医务人员对医院感染知识的掌握水平较低, 应进一步加强医院感染的知识宣传和技能培训。 关键词： 医院感染; 农村; 医务人员; 基层医疗机构; 知晓率; 作者简介：李洪祥, 本科, 医师, 主要从事社区医学与中医康复技术研究 作者简介：侯海峰, E-mail:hfhou@163.com 收稿日期：2017-07-12 基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 Survey on awareness of nosocomial infections among health care workers in rural community medical centers in Taian LI Hong-xiang YANG Min LI Peng SUN Tao ZHAO Xue-zhen HOU Hai-feng Taishan Medical University; Abstract： Objective To understand the awareness of nosocomial infections among health care workers in rural community medical centers in Taian. Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 195 health care workers in rural community medical centers in Taian and a survey was conducted based on a self-designed questionnaire in terms of awareness of nosocomial infection. Results The overall score was 26.15±5.27.The awareness rate was 70.26% for basic knowledge of hospital infections, 63.59% for disinfection and sterilization, 35.90% for aseptic operation, 33.85% for proper use of antibacterial drug, 41.03%for knowledge of hand-hygiene and 48.21% for keeping a clean medical environment, respectively, and the differences of awareness rates were statistically significant (χ2=88.191, P0.05) .The major approaches of achieving relative knowledge were public training (69.23%) and self-study (45.13%) . Conclusions The awareness rate of nosocomial infections among medical workers in rural community health centers in Taian is relative