资源环境支撑视角下的干旱区城市区位研究——以河西走廊城市为例.docVIP

资源环境支撑视角下的干旱区城市区位研究——以河西走廊城市为例 陈佳银 石培基 冯浩源 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 水土资源、生态环境、交通、公共设施是城市发展的重要支撑要素, 影响城市区位的优劣。将资源与环境作为关键因子引入到干旱区城市区位研究中, 采用“状态指数”法、综合交通可达性赋值测度法和区位熵分析河西走廊城市区位状况。结果表明:河西五市水土资源和生态环境区位多项指标处于危机和预警状态, 张掖市相对最优;城市间交通区位差别较大且对内、对外交通基础设施不协调, 嘉峪关市交通区位最好, 交通可达性指数是金昌市的1.8倍;公共设施发展不均衡, 具有区位比较优势的产业部门主要集中在张掖市和酒泉市。根据区位因子优劣的分析结果, 为河西走廊城市发展提出建议。 关键词： 干旱区; 城市区位; 生态环境; 水土资源; 作者简介：陈佳银 (1993-) , 女, 四川省广汉人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事城市与区域发展研究。 作者简介：石培基 (1961-) , 男, 甘肃省临洮人, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要研究方向为人文地理学、经济地理学、城市与区域发展规划和国土整治。 收稿日期：2017-10-19 基金：国家自然科学基金项目“河西走廊经济带绿洲型城镇簇群空间成长过程、机理及管治研究” (编号 Location Study on Cities in Arid Region in View of Resource-environment Support——A Case of Cities in Hexi Corridor CHEN Jia-yin SHI Pei-ji FENG Hao-yuan College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University; Abstract： The scientific study of urban location provided theoretical support and practical basis for urban planning and urban location.This paper attempted to introduce resource and environment as the important location factors into the traditional study of location, and emphatically analyzed transportation, public facilities, land and water resources and ecological environment of five cities in the Hexi Corridor by means of index of status, location entropy and evolution of comprehensive transportation accessibility. The results showed that the rank of regional space support capacity of five cities in the Hexi Corridor. The orders of the advantage urban were: Zhangye City, Jiayuguan City, Jiuquan City, Wuwei City, Jinchang City. Zhangye City was the best area. Indices of status of resources and environment constraint indicators for five cities in the Hexi Corridor were in crisis and early warning state, Zhangye City was relatively optimal. The traffic between the cities was different, the transportion of Jiayuguan City was the best. The index of transportation accessibility of Jiayuguan City was