精神分裂症患者的心理社会干预.pdfVIP

Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry Vol No ·368 · , 2011 , . 23 , . 6 • Review • Psychosocial Interventions for Patients with Schizophrenia 1 2 1,2 Goorah Deenoo BHARATHI , Nan HUANG , Zheng LU * Abstract: The comprehensive treatment of schizophrenia is not limited to pharmacotherapy; it also involves the provision of ongoing support and psychosocial interventions aimed at the social rehabilitation of the patient. Research about non- pharmacological treatments for people with schizophrenia is limited in China but studies from other countries have shown that psychosocial interventions can decrease the risk of relapse and re-hospitalization. Symptom reduction remains an important treatment goal in schizophrenia but patients and their family members are often more concerned about the functional impairments in work, education, independent living and socialization. Thus, patients with schizophrenia would benefit from interventions that target reduction in their level of disability. This article reviews the main psychosocial interventions that have been used effectively in patients with schizophrenia in China—cognitive-behavioral therapy, social skills training, family intervention therapy, cognitive remediation, psycho-education, vocational training, crisis intervention, and integrated psychotherapy—and discusses differences between the use of psychosocial interventions in China and abroad. Keywords: Schizophrenia; Nonpharmacological treatment; Psychosocial Interventions