化疗药物外渗及PICC维护PPT.ppt

Company Logo LOGO Nursing Round In-patient Ward of Radiation Oncology Department Ren Wei Preventing and Treating the Exosmosis Of Chemotherapy drugs Company Logo Learning Target Summary The Treatment of Exosmosis The Classification of Exosmosis drugs The Cause of Exosmosis The Prevention of Exosmosis Company Logo 一、Summary Chemotherapy, method of curing disease by using chemical synthesis medicine,is currently one of the main means of treating tumors and certain autoimmune diseases . It can inhibit tumor cell growth and development effectively, but also to some extent can bring the local toxic reaction to organism. Company Logo 二、Classification of Exosmosis drugs Classification Injures for tissue Blister Local tissue necrosis Stimulant Mild phlebitis but no necrosis Non-blister No obvious blistering or stimulation Company Logo Blister Drugs Company Logo Local Tissue Damage Caused by Blister Drugs Company Logo 二、Classification of Exosmosis drugs Classification Injures for tissue Blister Local tissue necrosis Stimulant Mild phlebitis but no necrosis Non-blister No obvious blistering or stimulation Company Logo Stimulant Drugs Company Logo 二、Classification of Exosmosis drugs Classification Injures for tissue Blister Local tissue necrosis Stimulant Mild phlebitis but no necrosis Non-blister No obvious blistering or stimulation Company Logo Non-blistering Drugs Company Logo 三、The Cause of Exosmosis Patient factors Iatrogenic factors Pharmacal factors Company Logo 三、The Cause of Exosmosis 1、Pharmacal factors Stimulation Concentration Osmotic Pressure pH Company Logo 三、The Cause of Exosmosis 2、Patient factors Vein Activities Compliance Company Logo 三、The Cause of Exosmosis 3、Iatrogenic factors （1）Choice of transfusion instrument. （2）Assessment is insufficient . （3）Without careful observation. （4）Nursing staff lack experience of treating exosmosi