喷动床内气固两相流动行为的计算模拟研究.pdf

喷动床内气固两相流动行为的计算模拟 黄明辉，马晓迅，宋一鸣，宋金荣 （西北大学 化工学院，陕西 西安 710069） 摘要：采用双流体模型结合颗粒动理学理论对喷动床内气固两相流体流动行为进行了计算模 拟研究。模型中运用颗粒动理学理论描述颗粒相应力封闭流体控制方程，使用Gidaspow 曳 力模型描述气固相间作用。喷动床内颗粒在浓相区的体积分率很大，采用Schaeffer′s 模型描 述颗粒间的摩擦应力。模拟计算结果表明喷动床内分喷射区、喷泉区、环行区三个区域，在 射流入口处形成一个瓶颈。模拟计算得到的颗粒速度和浓度等分布与实验数据进行比较，计 算结果与实验结果吻合较好。 关键词：喷动床; 双流体模型; 模拟 Calculational simulation of the gas-particle flow behavior in spouted bed HUANG Minghui, MA Xiaoxun, SONG Yiming, SONG Jinrong (College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University,Xi ′an 710069, Shanxi Province ,China) Abstract: The gas–particle flow behavior in spouted bed was simulated using the two fluid model and kinetic theory of granular flow. The kinetic theory of granular flow was applied to describe the granular stress to close the governing equations. The interaction between gas and particle was described using the Gidaspow drag model. The solids volume fraction was high in the dense section of spouted bed. Schaeffer′s model was applied to describe the frictional stresses between particles. The results showed that there were three zones in spouted bed, i.e., the spout, the fountain and the annulus. And there was a neck near the jet. The calculated particle velocity and concentrations in spouted bed were in good agreement with the experimental data. Key words: spouted bed; two fluid model; simulation 引言 型是在Euler坐标系中考察流体相与颗粒相 喷动床是20 世纪50 年代中期发展起来 的模型。该模型在将流体处理为连续介质的 的一种处理粗大窄筛分颗粒(粒径dp1mm) 同时，把颗粒处理为拟流体，并假定颗粒与 的流态化技术，最初主要用于谷物的干燥。 流体在空间中任意位置是共同存在且可相 已有许多实验对喷动床内气固两相流动进 互渗透的连续介质。因此，双流体模型中两 行了研究，得到了喷射区、环形区和喷泉区 相的控制方程采用宏观连续介质原理中的 内的气固两相流体流动特性。除了实验研究 质量、动量和能量守恒方程进行描述。由于 用光纤探针等技术手段去测量喷动床内颗