高一英语manners.pptVIP

Unit3 manners-grammar 学案 The Relative Clause 一. 快捷识记 ·非限制性定于从句 1. 1. 限制性定语从句不能省略, 如果省略了句子就不完整,而限制性定语从句可以省略,因为它 仅仅是对先行词的附加说明 Take thestreet that goes to theright. Thelibrary,（which is newly built,）willsoon be open to thepublic. 2. 限制性定语从句中,主句与从句之间没有逗号,非限制性定语从句中主句与从句之间必须用逗号隔开. 3. 限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略, 而在非限制性定语从句中则不能省. 4 非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词 that. 5．限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词, 也 可以是一句话 He didn’t pass theexamination, which disappointed his parents. 6. 非限制性定语从句所修饰的某人的亲属或某个东西,某个地方表示”唯一的,独一无二的”, 限制性定 语从句表示这个亲属和地方不止一个. My brother who lives in New York has six children. 我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子. (不止一个兄弟) My brother, who lives in New York, has six children. 我有一个兄弟, 他住在纽约, 有六个孩子. (只有一个兄弟) Shanghai, which lies in theeast of China, is a highly industrialized city. (因为上海只有一个, 必须在关系代词前用上逗号.) 特殊的定语从句 I. I. 嵌入式定语从句 She is a top student, who theysay has won fiveprizes in the contest. 她是个优等生, 大家说她已经在比赛中获了五次奖 “who has won five prizes in the contest” 既是 student 的定语从句, 又是 they say 的宾语, 而 they say 类似插入语, 如果去掉并不影响句子的完整, 类似的还有: I have an idea which I’m sure will interest you. We will have a new teacher, who I know hasjust returned from Britain. He read a poem which we thought was written by a poet in the Qin Dinesty. II. II. that 的特殊用法 Can you tell me theway (that)/ in which you solved the difficult problem? This is the last time (that) I’ll give you a lesson. III.在非限制性定语从句中，of which / ofwhom 常用于基数词 some， most， all， none，neither， either 等词后，而不用 whose。 Thesebooks, two of which I haveread, are interesting. Theteachers speak highly of theset of workbooks，all of which have comeout. Theaudience, most of whom werecollege students, enjoyed the concert. 二．随堂练习 I. 1. 2. 3. Fill in each blank with a relative pronoun ora relative adverb: (who, whom, which, that, as, where, when, why) This was thebest model of a radio set ______ thefactory produced in 1979. Do you know anyone ______ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs? We have visited theMuse