经皮椎体成形术和经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 经皮椎体成形术和经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折 欧宣成 　　湖南省永州市中心医院脊柱外科 湖南 425000 　　摘要：目的：使用经皮椎体成形术和经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折，探究治疗的疗效。方法：随机选取2012年1月至2014年6月100例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者，将100例患者随机分为两组，分别为研究组与对照组，每组50例患者，研究组使用经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折，对照组使用经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折。结果：研究组的骨水泥渗漏率要高于对照组，两组患者的满意度相当，无明显差异，对照组的后凸矫正率要高于研究组。结论：经皮椎体成形术和经皮椎体后凸成形术均能够有效治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折，两种方法各有优缺点，因此，根据患者情况使用不同的治疗方法，才能更好的治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折。 　　关键词：经皮椎体成形术；经皮椎体后凸成形术；骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折 　　Abstract：objective：using percutaneous vertebral plasty and protruding after percutaneous vertebral plasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures，and to explore the curative effect of treatment.Methods：Randomly selected from January 2012 to June 2014，100 cases of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures，100 patients were randomly divided into two groups，group and control group，respectively，50 cases in each group，the team using percutaneous vertebral plasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures，and the control group using convex after percutaneous vertebral body for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.Results：the team of bone cement leakage rate is higher than the control group，two groups of patients satisfaction，no obvious difference，the control of the protruding after correction rate is higher than the team.Conclusion：percutaneous vertebral plasty and protruding after percutaneous vertebral plasty were effective in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures，two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages，therefore，using different methods of treatment according to patients condition，to better treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. 　　Key words：percutaneous vertebral plasty；The protruding after percutaneous vertebral plasty；Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures 　　中国老龄化现象越发严重，因为老龄化的影响，中国人的抵抗力明显下降，相应的疾病接踵而至，骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折便是其中之一[1]。在老年人预防骨质疏松等疾病的时候，效果并不十分理想，相关后遗症及并发症频发，因此急需相应的治疗手段解决骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折问题[2]。本文将从骨质疏松性椎