老年股骨颈骨折术后患者辅助舒适护理对骨折愈合及并发症的影响分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 老年股骨颈骨折术后患者辅助舒适护理对骨折愈合及并发症的影响分析 黑龙江省医院南岗院区 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001 【摘 要】目的：探讨老年股骨颈骨折患者在进行全髋关节置换术后实施舒适型护理对骨折愈合及并发症的影响。方法：整理我院收治的股骨颈骨折术后患者90位的临床资料作为研究对象，无规律进行分组，观察组和对照组各45位患者。对照组给予常规护理；观察组在对照组基础上依据骨折所导致具体情况给予相应舒适护理。对比分析两组术后临床疗效和患者并发症发生情况。结果：术后1、3个月和6个月，观察组患者的髋关节优良率明显高于对照组。观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：针对老年股骨颈骨折患者在进行全髋关节置换术后辅助舒适型护理，更能促进关节恢复，降低并发症发生率。 【关键词】 舒适型护理；股骨颈骨折；骨折愈合术；并发症 [Abstract]Objective：To explore the effect of comfortable nursing care on fracture healing and complications after total hip replacement in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.Methods：the clinical data of 90 patients with femoral neck fracture treated in our hospital were used as the research object，and the rule was divided into two groups.The 45 patients in the observation group and the control group were divided into two groups.The control group was given routine nursing care；the observation group based on the control group on the basis of the specific conditions of the fracture to give the appropriate comfort care.The clinical efficacy and complications of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results：1，3 and 6 months after operation，the excellent rate of hip joint in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group.The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）.Conclusion：in the elderly patients with femoral neck fracture in the total hip replacement assisted comfort care，but also can promote the recovery of the joint，reduce the incidence of complications. [Key words]comfort care；femoral neck fracture；fracture healing；complications 老年股骨颈骨折是临床骨科多发病，约占全部骨折发病患者中占3.58%[1]；伴随我国老龄化日趋，老年股骨颈骨折患者日渐增多。受到老年身体功能低下以及骨质脆性增高等情况的影响，骨折愈合难度较大，易产生股骨头坏死等；因此，如何提高股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术后老年患者的骨折愈合，降低股骨头坏死的发生，促进关节恢复以及最大限度减少并发症，提高患者生活质量是当前临床不断研究和探索的重要难题[2]。本研究在常规骨科术后护理基础上加用舒适护理措施，观察其对患者骨折愈合以及术后并发症的影响，为舒适护理理论在临床应用方面提供有益借鉴。 1 资料与方法