肝硬化疾病诊断中生化检验项目的临床价值.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 肝硬化疾病诊断中生化检验项目的临床价值 湖南省妇幼保健院检验科 湖南长沙 410008 摘要：目的：观察和分析生化检验项目在肝硬化疾病患者临床诊断中的应用价值，旨在为临床诊断工作提供有效依据。方法：本组收集中南大学湘雅附一医院2013年4月~2015年3月间接诊的患肝硬化的40例患者进行临床研究，并将其作为研究组。同时另选同期于中南大学湘雅附一医院进行健康体检的40例健康人群作为对照组进行对照研究。两组研究对象均安排进行生化检验，观察和比较两组患儿的生化检验结果。结果：研究组患者的TBL、DBL、TBA、AST、ALP、gamma;-GT等指标均明显高于对照组，（P＜0.05）差异均有统计学意义。研究组患者的TP、ALB、CHE及A/G等指标均明显低于对照组，（P＜0.05）差异均有统计学意义。结论：生化检验项目可作为肝硬化疾病患者临床诊断的重要依据，能够有效提高肝硬化患者的诊断准确率。 关键词：肝硬化；诊断；生化检验；临床价值 【Abstract】Objective：To observe and analyze the biochemical test project application value in clinical diagnosis of patients with cirrhosis of the liver disease，aims to provide effective basis for clinical diagnosis.Methods：Collected from April 2013 to March 2015 between Xiangya Hospital，Central South University of 40 cases of liver cirrhosis patients for clinical research，and as a team.At the same time an alternate during the same period in Xiangya Hospital，Central South University for physical examination of 40 cases of healthy people as control group control study.Both groups are arranged in biochemical test，observation and comparison of two groups of children with biochemical test results.Results：The patients with team of TBL，DBL，associates，AST，ALP and gamma GT index were significantly higher than that of control group，（Plt;0.05）difference had statistical significance.Group of patients with TP，propagated，CHE and A/G index were significantly lower than the control group，（P lt; 0.05）difference had statistical significance.Conclusion：Biochemical inspection items can be used as important basis for clinical diagnosis of patients with cirrhosis of the liver disease，can effectively improve the diagnostic accuracy in patients with cirrhosis. 【key words】Liver Cirrhosis；Diagnosis；Biochemical Examination；Clinical Value 肝硬化是临床上一种常见的肝脏疾病，具有较高的发病率，其发病因素较多，主要是在多种病因的长时间作用下，导致患者的肝脏受损并产生坏死，从而影响患者的肝脏血供，导致肝小叶结构变化，进而使患者的肝脏出现变形及硬化情况[1]。该疾病患者的早期症状往往不够明显，因此采用科学合理的诊断方法对该疾病进行早期诊断对于确保患者的身体生命健康具有非常重要的临床意义[2]。为了分析生化检验项目在肝硬化疾病中的临床诊断价值，本次研究收集中南大学湘雅附一医院20