论文_发动机模具设计.doc

目 录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 第一章 绪论 3 1.1 发动机支承限位件的简介 3 1.2 冲压成形在工业中的地位 3 1.3 发动机支承限位件的形状和尺寸 3 第二章 支承限位件的工艺分析 5 2.1 工艺分析方案及工艺组合 5 2.1.1工艺分析 5 2.1.2工艺方案分析的方案 5 第三章　主要的工艺参数 6 第四章 模具结构的设计 7 第五章 冲孔模的主要参数 8 第六章 9 第七章 10 结　论 11 致 谢 12 参考文献 13 附 录 14 摘 要 发动机支承限位件，是一个比较典型的冲压件。产品有孔、拉伸、切边等多道工序组成。冲压加工是借助于常规或专用冲压设备的动力，使板料在模具里直接受到变形力并进行变形，从而获得一定形状,尺寸和性能的产品零件的生产技术。全世界的钢材中，有60～70％是板材，其中大部分经过冲压制成成品。汽车的车身、底盘、油箱、散热器片，锅炉的汽包，容器的壳体，电机、电器的铁芯硅钢片等都是冲压加工的。仪器仪表、家用电器、自行车、办公机械、生活器皿等产品中，也有大量冲压件。冲压所使用的模具称为冲压模具，简称冲模。冲模是将材料（金属或）批量加工成所需冲件的专用工具。冲模在冲压中至关重要，没有符合要求的冲模，批量就难以进行；没有先进的冲模，先进的冲压工艺就无法实现。冲压工艺与模具、冲压设备和冲压材料构成冲压加工的三要素，只有它们相互结合才能得出冲压件。Engine supporting spacing pieces, is a more typical stamping. Products have aperture, stretching, trimming and many other procedure composition. Stamping processing is by conventional or special punching equipment power sheet metal in the moulds directly affected by the deforming force and deformation, thus obtains certain shapes, sizes and performance products parts production techniques. The world of steel, there are 60 ~ 70 per cent are plank, mostly made by stamping products. Automobile body, chassis, oil tank, radiator piece, boiler drum, the vessel shell motors, electrical appliances such as the iron core is piled stamping processing. Instrumentation, household electrical appliance, bicycle, office machinery, life vessels of product, also have a large stamping. Stamping by use of mould called stamping mould, abbreviation dies. Die is will materials (metallic and non-metallic) batch processing into the salt pieces of special tools. Punching in stamping is of vital importance to did not accord with the requirement of stamping dies, batch is hard; Without advanced punching, advanced stamping process cannot achieve. Stamping process and mould, pressing equipment and stamping material composition stamping processing of three elements, only their mutual combination can come stamping. Keywords: stamping、stamping mould、supporting、spacing pieces 1.1 发动机支承限位件的简介 汽车发动