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民事诉讼法英文论文消费者法的革新性本质
J Consum Policy (2012) 35:165– 173
DOI 10.1007/s10603-012-9190-0
EDITORIAL NOTE
The Innovative Nature of Consumer Law
Ewoud Hondius
Received: 15 September 2011 /Accepted: 10 January 2012 /
Published online: 16 February 2012
# The Author(s) 2012. This article is published with open access at S
Keywords Consumer . President Kennedy . Innovation . Europeanisation
Birth of a New Discipline
On 15 March 2012, Consumer Law will celebrate its 50th birthday. On that day in 1962,
President John F. Kennedy famously read his Special Message on Protecting the Consumer
Interest to the American Congress. The Message, which begins with the oft-quoted words
“Consumers, by definition, include us all,” enumerates four basic consumer rights:
“(1) The right to safety—to be protected against the marketing of goods which are
hazardous to health or life.
(2) The right to be informed—to be protected against fraudulent, deceitful, or grossly
misleading information, advertising, labelling, or other practices, and to be given the
facts he needs to make an informed choice.
(3) The right to choose—to be assured, wherever possible, access to a variety of products
and services at competitive prices; and in those industries in which competition is not
workable and Government regulation is substituted, an assurance of satisfactory
quality and service at fair prices.
Keynote lecture, ius commune conference, Leuven, 25 November 2010. The author is grateful to JCP’s
anonymous external examiner for his or her useful comments.
E. Hondius (*)
Ius Commune Research School, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
e-mail: e.h.hondius@uu.nl
166 E. Hondius
(4) The right to be heard—to be assured that consumer interests will receive full and
sympathetic consid
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