C_语言程序设计清华大学郑莉6章节.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 浅拷贝与深拷贝 浅拷贝 实现对象间数据元素的一一对应复制。 深拷贝 当被复制的对象数据成员是指针类型时，不是复制该指针成员本身，而是将指针所指的对象进行复制。 浅拷贝与深拷贝 * 例6-20对象的浅拷贝 #includeiostream using namespace std; class Point { //类的声明同例6-16 //…… }; class ArrayOfPoints { //类的声明同例6-18 //…… }; 浅拷贝与深拷贝 int main() { int number; cinnumber; ArrayOfPoints pointsArray1(number); pointsArray1.Element(0).Move(5,10); pointsArray1.Element(1).Move(15,20); ArrayOfPoints pointsArray2(pointsArray1); coutCopy of pointsArray1:endl; coutPoint_0 of array2: pointsArray2.Element(0).GetX() , pointsArray2.Element(0).GetY()endl; coutPoint_1 of array2: pointsArray2.Element(1).GetX() , pointsArray2.Element(1).GetY()endl; * pointsArray1.Element(0).Move(25,30); pointsArray1.Element(1).Move(35,40); coutAfter the moving of pointsArray1:endl; coutPoint_0 of array2: pointsArray2.Element(0).GetX() , pointsArray2.Element(0).GetY()endl; coutPoint_1 of array2: pointsArray2.Element(1).GetX() , pointsArray2.Element(1).GetY()endl; } * 运行结果如下： Please enter the number of points:2 Default Constructor called. Default Constructor called. Copy of pointsArray1: Point_0 of array2: 5, 10 Point_1 of array2: 15, 20 After the moving of pointsArray1: Point_0 of array2: 25, 30 Point_1 of array2: 35, 40 Deleting... Destructor called. Destructor called. Deleting... 接下来程序出现异常，也就是运行错误。 * 拷贝前 拷贝后 pointsArray1的数组元素占用的内存 points numberOfPoints pointsArray1 points numberOfPoints pointsArray1 pointsArray1的数组元素占用的内存 points numberOfPoints pointsArray2 * * 例6-21对象的深拷贝 #includeiostream using namespace std; class Point { //类的声明同例6-16 …… }; class ArrayOfPoints { public: ArrayOfPoints(ArrayOfPoints pointsArray); //其他成员同例6-18 }; 浅拷贝与深拷贝 ArrayOfPoints ::ArrayOfPoints (ArrayOfPoints pointsArray) { numberOfPoints =pointsArray.numberO