穿圆形孔翅片对自然对流传热的强化研究.pdfVIP

33 3 Vol.33,No.3 第 卷 第 期 穿圆形孔翅片对自然对流传热的强化研究 202 6 June. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 03-0045-04 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 03. 045 穿圆形孔翅片对自然对流传热的强化研究 敬文娟 简士钊 尹树桂 魏新利 (郑州大学化工与能源学院 郑州 450001) 摘 要 研究了一种水平矩形翅片开圆形孔时对 自然对流换热的强化作用。通过实验和模拟比较了实心翅片和开不同孔数 翅片的散热功率。除开孔数外，还考虑了翅片开孔的位置、开孔大小和开孔形状对传热强化的影响。结果表明：开孔翅片 要优于实心翅片，并且随着翅片开孔数的增加，翅片的散热功率先增大后减小，当开孔数为7时最优，其散热功率与实心翅 片相比，增加了13.25% 。开孔的位置在底部时，翅片的散热效果最好，中间次之，顶部最差。同时在研究范围之内，翅片 的散热功率随开孔半径的增大先增加后减小。开孔半径为7mm 时，翅片的散热效果最好，与实心翅片相比，其散热功率增 加了27.14% 。此外，还比较了同等面积的三角孔、方孔和圆孔对翅片散热的影响，其中开圆孔的散热效果最好。 关键词 工程热物理；自然对流；矩形翅片；开孔；强化传热；辐射 中图分类号：TK 172 文献标识码：A Enhancement of Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Fin by Circular Perforations Jing Wenjuan Jian Shizhao Yin Shugui Wei Xinli School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001,China ( ) Abstract Heat transfer enhancement from a horizontal rectangular fin embedded with circular perforations under natural convection is studied. Through the experiment and simulation, the heat dissipation power of different perforated numbers was compared to the equivalent solid one. Despite the perforated number, the perforated location, size and shape were also considered in heat transfer enhancement. It is shown that the perforated fin is superior to the solid. And with the increase in the number of perforation, the heat dissipation power increases first and then decreases. There is an optimal perforate