髓内针与钢扳内固定治疗股骨干骨折临床探讨.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 髓内针与钢扳内固定治疗股骨干骨折临床探讨 （湖北省十堰市竹山县人民医院 湖北 十堰 442200） 【摘 要】目的：分析股骨干骨折患者行髓内针和钢板内固定治疗的临床效果。方法：将我院收治的股骨干骨折患者65例作为研究对象，随机分为两个组别。其中一组采用钢板内固定治疗，另一组采用髓内针治疗，观察两组患者的治疗效果和并发症情况。结果：试验组患者并发症发生1例（3.0%），对照组发生6例（18.8%）；患者手术时间、骨折愈合时间短，术中出血量少，和对照组相比差异鲜明。P＜0.05，有统计学意义。结论：对于股骨干骨折患者而言，髓内针和钢板内固定方案均有良好的效果，其中前者治疗恢复时间短、并发症少，值得优先选用。 【关键词】股骨干骨折；髓内针；钢板内固定；并发症 【中图分类号】R274.12 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1004-6194（2015）02-0342-02 Intramedullary pin and steel plate internal fixation in the treatment of femoral fractures of the clinical discussion Hao Jihong Shiyan city, hubei province peoples hospital of zhushan county villagers 442200 【Abstract】Objective: to analyze patients with fracture of femoral intramedullary pin and the clinical effect of steel plate internal fixation treatment. Methods: 65 cases of femoral fractures in patients of our hospital as the research object, were randomly divided into two groups. One group USES the steel plate internal fixation treatment, treatment with another group of intramedullary pin, to observe the therapeutic effect of two groups of patients, and complications. Results: the treatment group patients with complications occurred in 1 case (3.0%), the control group in 6 cases (18.8%); Patients with short operation time, fracture healing time, intraoperative blood loss, less sharp difference compared with the control group. P lt; 0.05, there is statistical significance. Conclusion: for patients with femoral fracture, intramedullary pin and steel plate internal fixation schemes have good results, of which the former treatment short recovery time, fewer complications, worthy of choice. 【Keywords】femoral fracture. Intramedullary pin; Steel plate internal fixation; complications 股骨干骨折在临床上发生率较高，患者占全身骨折的6%以上，以青壮年为高发群体。调查表明，随着社会生活的进步，因外界能量造成的骨折人数呈现逐年增加趋势[1]。为了探讨髓内针和钢板内固定的治疗效果不同之处，本文选取我院收治的患者进行分析，具体如下： 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取我院收治的股骨干骨折患者65例，纳入时间段为2013年1月至2015年1月随机分为对照组和试验组，对照组中男性患者17例，女性患者15例，平均（45.2plusmn;1.6）岁。试验组中男性患者19例，女性患者14例；，平