面向快速负荷的SVC控制策略的研究及其应用 Design of the SVC Control Strategy for Fast Load and its Application.pdfVIP

46 4/2010 电磁污染与电能质量控制 面向快速负荷的SVC 控制策略的研究及其应用 华东，张定华，谭胜武 （株洲变流技术国家工程研究中心有限公司，湖南 株洲 4 1 2 0 0 1 ） 摘 要：根据快速负荷的补偿要求，提出了一种基于瞬时值的负荷补偿原理。利用瞬时无功理论实现了瞬时 正序负序无功电流、正序负序有功电流的检测和理想补偿器补偿导纳的计算；同时介绍了一种“全局开环＋局部 闭环”的SVC 控制策略，并对晶闸管阀组的触发方式进行改进，以获得快速响应速度和良好的稳态 度。由试 验和现场运行效果证明，本文的SVC 控制策略达到了快速负荷补偿的要求，改善了对闪变的抑制效果，对工程 实践有较好的指导意义。 关键词：负荷补偿；瞬时无功理论；补偿导纳；控制策略；触发方式；工程实践 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： TM76 1 A 1671-84 10(2010)04-0046-07 Design of the SVC Control Strategy for Fast Load and its Application LIU Hua-dong, ZHANG Ding-hua, TAN Sheng-wu (Zhuzhou National Engineering Research Center of Converters, Zhuzhou, Hunan 4 12001, China) Abstract: For the compensation requirements of fast load, it proposes a principle of load compensation based on the instantaneous value. Using in stantaneous reactive power theory, the detection s on both reactive current and active current of in stantaneou s positive/negative sequence are realized, and the calculation of ideal compensator s compen sation admittance is also obtained. Furthermore, in order to achieve the rapid respon se and good steady-state accuracy, a SVC control strategy of overall open-loop part closed-loop is proposed, and the trigger mode of thyristor valves is also improved. The results of test and field running show that the SVC control strategy can meet the requirements of the fast load compensation, improves the flicker suppression and has good guidance for engineering practice. Key words: load compen sation ; in stantaneou s reactive power th eory; compensation admittance; control strategy; trigger mode; engineering practice 的