高考英语语法 句子成分篇.ppt

FUNTIONS IN SENTENCES For Senior 句子成分包括： 主语 谓语 表语 宾语 1、及物动词宾语和介词宾语； 2、直接宾语和间接宾语 补足语 定语 状语 原因、时间、地点、方式、条件、 结果、目的、比较、让步、程度 主语 名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、从句 都可以作主语。 1. Our master is very kind. 2. He is a good boy. 3. Teaching them English is her job. 4. To work with them is very interesting 5. It is necessary for him to attend the meeting tomorrow. 6. It is necessary that he will attend the meeting tomorrow. (注意对比) It was in the book-shop that I met one of my old classmates last Sunday. 7. What to do next is unknown. 8. What we will do next is unknown. 谓语 谓语 包括时态和语态。 I. 时态 现在时 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进 行时 1) He doesn’t work in this factory. 2) Is Tom watching TV in the sitting-room now? 3) They have learned three English songs already. 4) We have been learning English for almost two years since Mr. Brown taught us. 过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 1) I didn’t go there for some food yesterday. 2) They were doing their homework when I entered their classroom. 3) Before he arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for four minutes. 4) He said he would come here to help us. 将来时 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 1) Will they visit the museum next Sunday? 2) I will be waiting for you at the school gate at 5 o’clock tomorrow evening. 3) She will have finished the report by the end of next month. II. 语态 基本结构 be + 动词的过去分词 现在时 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 1) Our bedroom is often kept clean every day. 2) Is our car being repairing in the garage now? 3) The building over there has been built. It is for women and children. 过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 1) Was this dictionary bought last Tuesday? 2) The performance was being given in the street when I was passing by. 3) The operation had been carried out on Tom before his parents got to the hospital. 4) The manager said that the goods would be sent to the chain-shops as soon as possible. 将来时 一般将来时 将来完