农村中老年人高血压知识认知水平的调查分析.docVIP

农村中老年人高血压知识认知水平调查分析 【摘　要】：目的　调查分析农村中老年人高血压知识认知水平。方法　采用问卷和访谈相结合的方法，对60名农村中老年居民进行高血压相关知识的问卷调查。结果　农村中老年人较普遍存在不良生活方式：饮食偏咸者52人（86.7%）、 经常感到精神紧张者35人（58.3%）、肥胖者19人（31.7%）、 吸烟者21人（35%）、 过量饮酒者19人（31.7%）；高血压相关知识知晓水平较低, 其中危险因素总答对率为32.3%，常见临床表现总答对率为46.1%，并发症总答对率为31.3%，预防保健知识总答对率为31.7%，高血压诊断标准答对率为30%。不同文化程度的被调查者在高血压的有关危险因素、临床表现知识、预防保健知识上存在统计学差异 (P0. 05)。其中，女性、年龄越大、文化程度越低、家庭收入越低的居民知识掌握水平越差。 结论　农村中老年人知识知晓水平低,缺乏良好的生活方式。应加强农村地区高血压知识健康教育,针对不同人群特点采取相应措施。 【关键词】　高血压；认知水平；农村；调查 Investigation and analysis about the cognition level of hypertension in the elderly in rural area 【Abstract】Objective　To investigate and analysis about the cognition level of hypertension in the elderly who are rural residents of Shandong province. Methods　Adopted a combination of questionnaire and interview methods ,chose 60 elderly residents in rural areas accepted the survey. Results The result of the existence of non-performing middle-aged and older rural way of life, partial salt diet were 52 people (86.7%), 35 people often felt nervous (58.3%), 19 were obese (31.7%), 21 were smokers (35% ), excessive alcohol consumption were 19 (31.7%); high blood pressure related to a lower level of knowledge to know which risk factors for the total rate of 32.3 percent correct answers, common clinical manifestations of the total rate of 46.1 percent correct answers, the overall complication rate was 31.3% correct answers , knowledge of preventive health care for the total rate of 31.7 percent correct answers, the correct answer to the diagnostic criteria of hypertension was 30%. Education level of respondents in different hypertension-related risk factors, clinical manifestations of knowledge, knowledge of preventive health care, there is significant difference (P 0. 05). Female, aging people, people with low education level and low income had the lower level of the poorer knowledge. Conclusion The elderly in rural areas have low levels of knowledge and are lack of a good way of life. Healthy education about hypertensi