非谓语详解(经典课件整合)PPT.pptVIP

常见的宾语从句中需用“should+动词原形”的动词有：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command三个建议：suggest, advise, propose四个要求：demand, require, ask, desire ;Welcome;Grammar Non-finite Verbs;非;; to do doing doing(分词) to be done being done being done ;? ?????? C 动词-ing形式的被动形式; ?????? D 动词-ing形式的否定形式; ?????? A 动词-ing形式作主语;必　背　动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。　It‘s no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。 It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.　给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。 It‘s worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 There is no saying when it will stop raining. 　无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。;只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词： 建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。 ;必　背　　只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 put off 推迟 keep 保持　 consider 考虑 delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 resist抵制 mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 practice 练习 mind介意 fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 risk 冒险 include 包括 　 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 suggest 建议 miss 逃过 imagine 设想 cannot help 情不自禁; 提　示　应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。　I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。避免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。;☆有些动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有所不同。 ;go on to do★做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit. 做完练习以后，我们继续学习下一单元的单词。? go on doing★继续做同一件事。Though it was raining heavily, they went on working, 尽管天下着大雨，他们仍然继续工作。 mean to do★想要做某事I didnt mean to hurt you. 我并不想要伤害你。 mean doing★意味着要有一个结果Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这班车就意味着再等一个小时。; regret to do★对即将要做的事表示遗憾I regret to say I must leave tomorrow. 很遗憾，我明天必须离开了。 regret doing★对所做的事感到后悔I regret not having told her earlier.没能更早地告诉她，我很后悔。 　remember to do ★讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘记”Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得要锁门。 remember doing ★讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来”I remember posting that letter. 我记得寄了那封信。;