梯度材料中孔洞对剪切波的散射与动应力.docVIP

梯度材料中孔洞对剪切波的散射与动应力 :为研究无限大指数梯度材料中孔洞对反平面剪切波的散射，以 实际工程中梯度材料不连续结构处在动载荷作用下的应力问题为背景， 基于弹性动力学理论，采用波函数展开法，结合数值分析，计算无限大 功能梯度材料中圆孔对反平面剪切波的散射和动应力集中，得到问题 的解析解，给出圆孔动应力集中因数的数值解，分析入射波数以及材料 非均匀参数对动应力集中因数的影响.分析表明：梯度材料的非均匀 参数对孔洞周围动应力集中因数的值和分布存很大影响，反平面剪切 波的入射波数也是影响动应力的重要因素. ，供学习和研宄 使用，己如果需耍分享， 请保留本段说明。 关键词:指数梯度材料；剪切波散射；动应力集中 :TB333; 0343.4; TB115:A Scattering and dynamic stress of shear waves around cavity of graded material ZHOU Chuanping, HU Chao (School of Aerospace Eng. Mechanics, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: To study the scattering of anti-plane around the cavity of infinite exponentially graded material, the stress issues at the discontinuous structure of graded material under the effect of dynamic load is taken as the study background. Based on the elastic dynamics theory, the wave function expansion method and the numerical analysis are used to calculate the scattering and dynamic stress concentration of anti-plane around the circular cavity of infinite exponentially graded material, the analytical solution to the problem is obtained, and the numerical solution to the dynamic stress concentration factor around the cavity is presented, and the effect of the incident wave number and the heterogeneous parameter of materials on the dynamic stress concentration factor is analyzed. The analysis indicates that the heterogeneous parameter of graded materials has great influence on the distribution and value of dynamic stress factor around cavity, and the incident wave number of anti-plane shear wave is also an important influence factor on the dynamic stress. Key words: exponentially graded material: scattering of shear wave: dynamic stress concentration 2010-[KG*93 01-[KG*93 14 修回日期：2010-[KG*93 04-[KG*9H 20 周传平(1972—)，男，山东聊城人，研究生.研 究方向为弹性波的散射与动应力，(E-mail) zhouchuanping@126. com; 胡超(1961—)，男，哈尔滨人，教授，博导，，研究方向为航天器 动力学与振动控制、航空航天材料结构设计，(E-mail) chaohu@tongji. edu. cnO 引 功能梯度材料是开创材料科学研宄新领域的新一代复合材料，其 强度是逐渐变化的、不均匀的微观结构在宏观上表现出连续的梯度渐 变性质，如热传导、比热容和密度.[1]所有这些性质使功能梯度材料极 具应用潜力