[工学]低频数字式相位测量仪.docVIP

摘要 本设计给出了以8051单片机为核心的数字式相位测量的基本原理与实现方案。该系统由相位测量仪、数字式移相信号发生器和移相网络三个模块构成，分别由两块单片机独立地实现控制与显示功能。设计一个相位测量仪，频率范围为20Hz～30 KHz,相位测量仪的输入阻抗为100Ω,具有频率测量及数字显示功能。采用DDS技术生成两路正弦波信号，并通过改变存储器中数据读取的起始地址来实现数字移相的功能，用Ф-T变换技术来实现相位差的测量，使得测量分辨率精确到0.1o，测得的频率与相位差值送入LED进行显示。本设计硬件结构简单，软件采用汇编语言实现，程序简单可读写性强，效率高。与传统的电路系统相比，其有该系统具有抗干扰能力强, 可靠性好，处理速度快、稳定性高、性价比高的优点。 关键词： DDS，8051单片机，相位测量，频率测量，锁相环CD4046 Abstract Given to the design of 8051 as the core of the digital phase measurement and the realization of the basic principles of the program. The system consists of phase-measuring instrument, digital shift believe that its generator and phase-shifting network of three modules, each of which is the realization of two independent single-chip control and display. The design of a phase meter, frequency range of 20Hz ~ 30 KHz, the phase measurement for the input impedance 100Ω, with a frequency measurement and digital display. Using DDS technology to generate two sinusoidal signals, and data memory by changing the starting address to read the digital phase-shifting function, Ф-T change using technology to achieve the phase difference measurement, making accurate measurement resolution to 0.1 o, measured values of frequency and phase into the LED display, adding infrared keyboard and voice broadcast function, the system is intelligent, user-friendly 。The simple design of hardware and software using assembly language, the program can read and write simple and strong and efficient. Compared with the conventional circuit system, which has strong anti-interference ability of the system has good reliability, processing speed, high stability and high performance advantages. Key words: DDS 8051 single-chip phase measurement frequency measurement CD4046 phase-locked loop  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1课题研究背景 1 1.2课题研究意义 1 第2章 系统设计方案提出与论证 3 2.1系统总体框图 3 2.2系统各模块具体方案论证 3 2.2.1数字式正弦波信号发生器方案 3 2.2.2频率测量方案 4 2.2.3相位测量方案 5 2.2.4显示方案 6 第3章 原理分析与硬件设计 7 3.1数字式正弦波信号发生器模块 7 3.1.1原理框图 7 3.1.2频率与相位控制机理及其硬件设计 7 3.1.3原理电