[经济学]Name_ quality_ quantity_ packing and exam.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Basis Requirements for Commodity -----Name, Quality, Quantity, Packing Case Sturdy A Chinese export company exported to Canada a batch of goods valued at RMB1.28 million. The contract prescribed package in plastic bags, each labeled in French and English. However, while delivering the goods, the export company employed different packages labeled only in English. In order to meet the sales requirement of the local market, the importer had to have all the packages and labels changed. Later, the importer lodged a claim against the export who had to pay the compensation. According to CISG The Seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and description required by the contract and which are contained or packaged in the manner required by the contract. 1. Name of commodity P2～3 采用国际上通用的商品名称来表示品名 例：Rice，Sewing machine 2. 对商品进行定义或者描述 例：Blowroom with cards： a processing line for cotton cleaning and carding, from bale opening to sliver coiling. 清钢联：从开棉至圈条的清花及梳棉加工成套设备。 3. 简略品名＋供货范围附件 例：Blowroom with cards －Detailed Scope of Supply as per Attachment No.1 清钢联 －详见合同附件1 2.Quality of commodity  Seller’s sample representative sample, original sample, type sample Sample for reference duplicate sample, keep sample Buyer’s sample 直接反映消费者需求； 生产者应考虑来样制作特定产品所需的原材料供应、加工技术、设备和生产安排的可行性，确保正常履约。 来样制作，防止侵权 注意事项： 1、能用文字说明表示品质的，尽量不要凭样品买卖。 2、可以用一种方法表示品质不要用两种，如果寄送样品， 要注明该样品是参考样品，不作为交货依据，以免日后发 生纠纷。 3、凭样品买卖的三个默示担保：整批货物与样品相符；买 方应有合理机会查验货物；卖方交付的货物中不应该包含 有样品中可能存在的“隐蔽”性缺陷。 e.g.1: Sample NT012 Plush Toy Bear Size 24” e.g.2: Maxwell House Brand Rich Coffee e.g.3: Sodium Citrate, purity not less than 99%， BP1980 Chinese TSINGTAO Beer Sales by Specification, Grade and Standard 1、凭规格、等级或标准买卖：(Sale by Specification, grade or standard ) 如东北大豆出口的规格： 水分含量（最高） 15% 含油量（最低） 18% 含杂质（最高） 1.5% 不完善粒含量（最高） 8.5% 货物的等级，通常是由制造商或出口商根据长期生产和了解该类货物的经验，在掌握其品质规律的基础上指定出来的 。它有助于满足各种不同需要，也有利于根据不同需要安排生产和加工整理。买卖双方可根据合同当事人的意愿予以调整或改变，并在合同中具