广西大瑶山濒危物种金斑喙凤蝶(广西亚种)的形态学、生物学特征.docVIP

广西大瑶山濒危物种金斑喙凤蝶(广西亚种)的形态学、生物学特征 　　Morphology and bionomics of the endangered butterfly golden kaiserihind, Tei nopalpus aureus, in Dayaoshan of Guangxi. ZENG Ju-Ping1,2**， ZHOU Shan_Yi1,2[DK3]***, LUO Bao-Ting3, QIN Kun3, LIANG Yan_Li3 (1. College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin\ 541004, China; 2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmen tal Engineering and Assessment, Guilin\ 541004, China; 3. Department of Pro tection, Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve, Jinxiu\ 545700, China) 　　Abstract The golden kaiserihind, Teinopalpus aureus, is distributed in the most south east ern and somewhat coastal regions near the East China Sea and the South China Sea in Asia, and five ub_species have been reported. It is a Data Deficient (DD) s pecies in the 2004 Red List of Threatened Species of World Conservation Union (I UCN), and in China it is classified as the only category I species of butterfly under the Wild Animal Protection Law in 1989. After description in 1923 by Mell , there was no field studies on the butterfly for eighty years. During March 200 3 to Nov. 2005, we studied the bionomics and morphology of the golden kaiserihin d at Dayaoshan in Guangxi Province, China. Based upon the field observations, we recorded that it occurred two enerations (partially one generation) annually, and overwintered as pupa. Adult occurred from the last ten_day period of April t o the first ten_day period of June in the first generation, and from the first t en_day period of August to the middle ten days of September in the second genera tion. Female lays a single egg on leaf. Larvae have five instars. 　　Key words endangered butterfly, golden kaiserihind, Teinoplpus aureus, bionomics, morp hology 　　 　　摘 要 金斑喙凤蝶Teinoplpus aureus Mell分布于亚洲东南部沿海地区，已报道有5个地理亚 种。在世界保护协会（I UCN）2004年濒危物种红色名录中金斑喙凤蝶被列为DD（Data deficient）物种，在我国动 物保护名录（1989）中在我国动物保护名录（1989）中被列为一级保护物种被列为一级保护 物种。自从1923年以来，由于数据欠缺，尤其是生物学方面的数据，使得金斑喙凤蝶的研究 工作一直难以深入开展，保护工作更是难以做到实处。作者于2003年3月至2005年11月在广 西大瑶山开展了对金斑喙凤蝶（广西亚种）的