内生真菌对兰科药用植物种子萌发作用研究进展.docVIP

内生真菌对兰科药用植物种子萌发作用 研究进展 搔建文凌鸿张盈亶無郭顺星 中国医学科学院药用植物研宄所 兰科植物种子细小，无胚乳，自然条件下需与适宜的N生真菌共生才能萌发。近 年来，大量的研宂结果表明，内生真菌能够为兰科药用植物种子萌发提供必要 的碳源、氮源等多种营养物质。本文对内生真菌为兰科药用植物种子提供的营养 物质进行总结，并对二者的营养关系进行了综述。 关键词： 兰科种子;药用植物;共生萌发;内生真菌;营养物质; GUO Shun-Xing, ponents of three traditional Chinese medicine- Ph D Dissertation, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing. 117-138 (in Chinese) []Guo ZY, Huang ZJ, Wen L, Wan Q, Liu F, She ZG, Lin YC, Zhou SN, 2007. The mctabolics of cyclic peptides from three endophytic mangrove fungi. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 30 (12) :1526-1529 (in Chinese) []Hadley G, 1984. Uptake of[14C]glucose by asymbiotic and mycorrhizal orchid protocorms. New Phytologist, 96 (2) :263-273 口lladley G，Williamson B，1971. Analysis of the post-infection growth stimulus in orchid mycorrhiza. New Phytologist, 70 (3) :445-455 口Han JQ, 2012. Effects of exogenous GA3 on germination of Orychophragmus violaceus seeds under Na Cl stress. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai，28 (2) :59-62 (in Chinese) 口llarvais G, 1972. The development and growth requirements of Dactylorhiza purpurella in asymbiotic cultures. Canadian Journal of Botany，50 (6) : 1223-1229 []Harvais G, Pekkala D, 1975. Vitamin production by a fungus symbiotic with orchids. Canadian Journal of Botany, 53 (3) :156-163 口Heirati UK, Onsinejad R, Yari F, 2015.The effect of pollination time and gibberellic acid (GA3) on the production and seed germination of Phalaenopsis Orchids. Journals of Ornamental Plants, 5 (2) :83-89 口Hijner JA, Arditti J，1973. Orchid mycorrhiza:vitamin production and requirements by the symbionts. American Journal of Botany, 60 (8) :829-835 口Huang JL， Hu H, 2001.Seed germination requirements of Cypripedium flavum in axenic culture. Acta Botanica Yunnanica，23 (1) :105-108 (in Chinese) 口Jiang CF，Fu XD，2007. GA action:turning on de-DELLArepressing signaling. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 10 (5) :461~465 []Johnson TR，Kane ME, Perez HE, 2011. Examining the interaction of ligh