[信息与通信]CPLD开发系统设计.doc

目 录 引言 3 一．CPLD结构原理简介 3 (一)EPLD系列芯片简介 3 （二）FLEX系列器件简介 7 二．Altera CPLD器件的配置 10 （一）主动串行配置（AS）方式 11 （二）被动串行配置方式（PS） 12 （三）被动并行同步（PPS）配置方式 12 （四）被动并行异步（PPA）配置方式 13 三．并口下载电缆ByteBlaster的原理及构成 14 （一）原理 14 （二）ByteBlaster构成 15 （三）软件设置 16 四．单片机配置FLEX 10K器件 17 （一）配置原理 18 （二）配置电路设计设计 19 （三）单片机软件设计 20 （四）单片机与PC机串口通讯 22 总结 26 致谢词 27 附 录 英文文献 27 参 考 文 献 38 CPLD开发系统设计 CPLD器件配置与下载电路设计 王庆伟 [摘 要]本设计着重讨论由ALTERA公司的生产的CPLD器件中最常用的MAX7000S系列和FLEX系列芯片的配置与下载.介绍了并口下载电缆 BYTEBLASTER 构成原理及使用方法，利用下载电缆不但可以用来对FLEX系列器件进行配置重构，而且可以用来对MAX9000以及MAX7000S/MAX7000A等器件进行在线编程，因此给电路设计人员调试电路带来极大的方便。由于下载电缆不能脱机工作，而FLEX系列芯片以可重新配置的CMSRAM单元为基础构成，在每次上电后对芯片进行配置。在FLEX系列芯片的加载方式由单片机和FLASH存储器组成的串行配置方式，从系统复杂度可靠性和经济性等方面进行比较和分析,一种简便、实用的脱机行加载方案。he design of CPLD development system The design of CPLD machine piece installs with download the electric circuit [Abstract]The install and download of the most in CPLD frequently used the series of MAX7000S and FLEX series chip that product from the company of ALTERA is what this design discussed .It Introduced that a combine electric cable for downloading named BYTEBLASTER constituting principle and operation methods, this downloading electric cable not only can be used to reinstall of the FLEX series machine piece, but also can be used to proceeds the on-line plait distance of MAX9000 and MAX7000S and MAX7000A etc. so it can give great convenience to the person who designing the electric circuit .Because downloading the electric cable cant work without the machine , and the FLEX series chip is based on the unit of CMOS SRAM which can be relocation ,remanding to proceed the relocation to the chip after every time ascend give or get an electric shock. So in application of FLEX series chip, It is particularly importance that discuss the practical and effectively way for adding to carry the project . the method of install( PS) passive a line that saving machine in FLASH constitute and the single chip microcomputer combine to proceeded the comparison with analyz