[英语学习]socialpsychologyofidentidties.doc

Social Psychology of Identities Author(s): Judith A. Howard Source: Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 26 (2000), pp. 367-393 Published by: Annual Reviews Stable URL: /stable/223449 . Accessed: 24/09/2011 02:58 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . /page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@. Annual Reviews is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Annual Review of Sociology. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2000. 26:367-93 Copyright ( 2000 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF IDENTITIES Judith A. Howard Departmento f Sociology, Universityo f WashingtonS, eattle, Washington9 8195; e-mail:j howard@u .w ashingtone. du Key Words social constructiono f identity,l anguage,i ntersectionso f identities, social cognition, symbolic interaction * Abstract In this chapterI reviewt he socialp sychologicalu nderpinningosf identity, e mphasizings ocialc ognitivea nds ymbolici nteractionispte rspectiveas ndr esearch, and I turn then to key themes of current work on identity-social psychological, sociological, and interdisciplinaryI .e mphasizet he social bases of identity,p articularly identitiesb ased on ethnicity,r ace, sexuality,g ender,c lass, age, and (dis)abilityb, oth separatelya nda s theyi ntersectI. alsot akeu pi dentitiesb asedo n space,b othg eographic andv irtual.I discusss truggleso veri dentities,o rganizedb y sociali nequalitiesn, ationalisms, and social movements.I concludeb y discussingp ostmodernisct onceptions of identitiesa s fluid, multidimensionapl, ersonalizeds ocial constructiontsh atr eflect sociohistoricacl ontexts,a pproachesr emarkablyc