(精选)英语语法实训教程unit4 动词的语态课件.pptVIP

Unit 4Voices动词的语态 I. Grammar Learning II. Grammar Practice Grammar Learning Introduction of the voices Steps to follow in changing the voices Examples be-passive and get-passive Some uses of voice 6. Passive structure and linking be structure 1. Introduction of the voices English voice belongs to grammar category. It is a form of verbs between subject and verb. Traditionally, the voice of English grammar is divided into active voice and passive voice. When the subject is the executor of the behavior, the form of predicate is active voice. When the subject is the taker of the behavior, the form of predicate is passive. The construction of the active voice is the verb itself and changes with the tense and the passive voice is generally constructed “Be + Passive”, but Get + Passive is another form of passive which denotes the consequence of the verb rather than the process. 3. Examples English is spoken in many countries. His plan is being carried out successfully. The new drapes were being hung when the visitors showed up. The car will be being cleaned by my brother. I’ve been robbed. The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had been counted. Everything will have been done by the end of the month. 4. be-passive and get-passive 用get 代替被动中的助动词be, 可表示因客观原因而发生的事，或表示反身的动作，并暗示出说话者的感情因素。用get更强调行为的过程，表示一种“遭受”或“遭遇”，用be 则是说明一种状态。 I got caught in the rain. The naughty boy got scolded. 5. some uses of voice 1) 当强调点为动作的承受者时，就用被动语态把动作的 受（宾语）变为主语，使其突出出来。 Frank was hit by a car. 2) 说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者认为没有必要指出。 This bridge was built in 1700. 3) 说话者希望使所说的内容显得更加客观，避免就一些自己 不太肯定的事表态，或者表示泛指。常这样用的句型有： It is asserted that… 有人主张...... ； It is supposed that… 据推测......；It will be said that … 人们会说...... ； It is well known that … 众所周知...... It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable. 4) 一般情况下，在被动句子中都不用by短语，因为使用被动句多因动作 执行者不明确或不重要，但是“被动语态