基于DSP的指纹识别系统设计毕业设计word格式.docVIP

生物特征与模式识别课程论文 题目: 基于DSP的指纹识别系统设计 摘 要：指纹识别技术以方便易用、高准确率和低成本等诸多优势备受关注，已经成为使用最广泛的身份认证的有效手段。指纹图像的预处理与特征提取的优化能够很大程度上提高整个系统的性能，在总结该领域现有研究成果的基础上，通过深入研究当前流行的指纹识别算法，本课题组提出指纹识别算法要经过指纹图像分割算法，滤波增强算法、图像二值化算法和细化算法、细节特征点提取算法和特征匹配算法过程，并用MATLAB对本系统部分环节所使用的主流及优化算法进行仿真，并反复实验比较。 在综合考虑日前技术的发展、性能与成本等因素的基础上，本文设计了一个以TI公司的TMS320C5402处理器为核心的指纹识别系统该系统的硬件由FPS200指纹采集传感器、主控电路、输入通路、输出通路等部分组成.并对指纹识别算法采用DSP专用汇编指令集与C语言混合编程的方法，以此实现了一个高效低功耗的嵌入式系统。文中介绍了其组成原理、硬件结构设计、系统功能设计、图像采集电路的实现，以及指纹识别算法的处理流程和实现方法。通过试验，该模块的采集效率高、识别速度快且关键词：指纹识别 TMS320C5402 DSP 识别算法 Fingerprint recognition technology is payed a great deal of concern for its many advantages, such as convenience, high accuracy and low cost, and has become the most widely used and effective means of identity anthentication. Optimization of fingerprint image preprocessing course and feature extraction course can greatly improve the performance of the entire system. In deep view of the mainstream fingerprint recognition algorithm, based on the conclusion of the existing research results, our research group propose that fingerprint recognition algorithm should include fingerprint image segmentation algorithm, filtering enhancement algorithm, binarization algorithm, thinning algorithm, feature extraction algorithm and feature matching algorithm. We actualize the mainstream and optimization algorithm some aspects of the system used with matlab, and repeatedly make them contrasted. On the basis of comprehensive balancing of the current advancernent of technology system performance and the cost a novel fingerprint identification system is designed with TMS320C5402 chip made by TI Corporation as its central processor. The hardware of system consists of FPS200 fingerprint collecting sensor main control circuit, input channels, output channels The program of fingerprint identification algorithm mixes the assemble language and C, which implements a high effective and low cost embedded system. The software and hardware design and implementation of this system are