2017-2018学年高二英语北师大版选修8课件：Unit 23　Conflict 23.1.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 考点延伸? 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义 ③He was about to go out when his phone rang. 结构 be about to do...when...　意义 正要做……这时……? ④He had arrived home when his wife began to argue with him. 结构 had done...when...　意义 刚做……这时……? when用作并列连词,表示“这时”时,常用于下列句型: be doing sthwhen...正在做某事时,这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… had done...when...刚做……这时…… 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10.Grammar 一、倒装句 (一)定义 在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 (二)分类 Ⅰ.完全倒装 1.用于 there be 句型。 There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几位学生。 2.用于“ here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in,out,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 温馨提示 (1)主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。 (2)here,there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 Here it is.给你。(你要的东西在这儿。) Here he comes.他来了。 3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市南边有一家大型钢厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”: (1)形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr.Li,Mr.Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。 (2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 (3)介词短语+连系动词+主语 Among the goods are books,exercise-books,pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 Ⅱ.部分倒装 1.only+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2.not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner...than...和not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4