2018版 第2部分 专题七 定语从句.doc

专题七　定语从句 [全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1．(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. 2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 1．关系代词的基本用法； 2．关系副词的基本用法； 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。 短文改错 1．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that→which is on the rooftop of their house. 2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture are the things they→that/which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 1．关系代词与关系副词的错用； 2．that与which的错用； 3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。 (对应学生用书第234页) 关系代词引导的定语从句 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016年四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” 2．(2015年江苏高考)The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017年天津高考)My eldest son，who work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment. who→whose [再解读考点] 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 关系代词that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词指物，且前有介词时 关系代词as和which 的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等 which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 (2017年北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。 (2016年北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常