2018版 第2部分 专题一 构词法.doc

专题一　构词法 [全国卷考情分析] 题型 典题试做 命题解读 语法 填空 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)However，be careful(care) not to go to extremes. 2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 语法填空中主要考查： 1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词； 2．给出动词，填写名词或形容词； 3．给出名词，填写形容词。 短文 改错 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly→sudden stop just in the middle of the road. 2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are interesting→interested in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. 1.形容词和副词的错用； 2．形容词和名词的错用； 3．-ed与-ing形容词的错用。 (对应学生用书第194页) 形容词变副词的后缀 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017年江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog. 2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too. 3．But such a small thing couldnt possibly(possible)destroy a village. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017年严州中学一模)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017年宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily 【导学号 [再解读要点] 变化形式 例词 一般情况下直接加“-ly” quick →quickly；fluent →fluently；stupid →stupidly 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly true →truly；polite →politely；wide →widely；wise →wisely；nice →nicely 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”； 但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly happy →happily；heavy →heavily；angry →angrily；busy →busily；dry →dryly；shy →shyly 以ic结尾的词，加ally economic →economically；basic →basically(例外：public →publicly) 以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加ly simple →simply；terrible →terriblyaccept→acceptable可接受的 comfort→comfortable舒适的 fashion→fashionable时髦的 suit→suitable合适的 reason→reasonable有道理的 -al benefit→beneficial有益的 music→musical音乐的 origin→original最初的 person→personal个人的；私人的 center→central中央的；；legal →illegal不合法的 logical →illogical不合逻辑的 im- polite →impolite无礼的 patient →impatient不耐烦的 moral →immoral不道德的