试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高一英语人教版 2017年9月27日 ruin（必修1） Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 ruin 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ If you go on stealing, you will 　　　　 your bright future, young man!said the judge.A. injure B. damage C. ruin D. prevent 【参考答案】C【易混辨析】damage/destroy/hurt/injure 用法 damage 可作动词和名词，指因自然灾害或人为对物的损害。 destroy 只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复。 hurt 可作动词和名词，指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；指精神上的创伤时，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 injure 指损害健康成就容貌等，强调功能的损失。 【拓展延伸】 ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 go to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落 bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 1. Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area ____________. A. in fear? ? B. in silence C. in ruins? ? D. in peace 2. 用damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空 The earthquake ____________ almost the whole town. ②You’ll ____________ your health if you go on like this. ③The car was only slightly _____________ in the accident. ④The Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historical Interest Area was severely 　　　　 in the earthquake. ⑤That one mistake 　　　　his chance of getting the job. ⑥The building was completely 　　　by floods. 3. All his hope for the future lay in ruin.(单句改错) _______________________________________________________________ 4. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) These chemicals come from the ___________ (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. 2. ①destroyed?? ②ruin?? ③damaged ④damaged ⑤ruined ⑥destroyed 3. ruin→ruins 4. injured 你知道怎么表达＂毁掉＂吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________