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More About Clustering - Penn State Department of Statistics 更多关于聚类-宾夕法尼亚州立大学统计系.ppt

More About Clustering - Penn State Department of Statistics 更多关于聚类-宾夕法尼亚州立大学统计系.ppt

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More About Clustering - Penn State Department of Statistics 更多关于聚类-宾夕法尼亚州立大学统计系.ppt

More About Clustering Naomi Altman Nov 06 Assessing Clusters Some things we might like to do: Understand the within cluster similarity and between cluster differences in terms of distances and expression profiles. Decide how many clusters are in the data. Display the clusters graphically. Determine cluster stability. Determine stability of genes in a cluster. Assessing Clusters Understand the within cluster similarity and between cluster differences in terms of distances and expression profiles. Decide how many clusters are in the data. Distance similarity: genes in the same cluster should be closer together than genes in different clusters. Expression similarity: genes in the same cluster should have expression profiles that are more similar (on features of interest) than genes in different clusters. (And if this is not true, maybe we need a different similarity measure.) Display the clusters graphically. Determine cluster stability. Determine stability of genes in a cluster. Distance similarity: Genes in the same cluster should be closer together than genes in different clusters. Some criteria Using Height In hierarchical clustering, we can use the cluster height to help determine where to define clusters. complete.out=hclust(dist(M.yeast),method=complete) plot(1:293,complete.out$height,ylab=Distance at Join,main=Complete Linkage) Using Height in Hierarchical Clustering Assessing Clusters Understand the within cluster similarity and between cluster differences in terms of distances and expression profiles. Decide how many clusters are in the data. Display the clusters graphically. How do the clusters relate to the treatments? What are the typical expression profiles for genes in the clusters Determine cluster stability. Determine stability of genes in a cluster. Plotting Cluster Centers # All of the clustering routines provide a vector in the same order # as the genes, with the cluster number. # For hierarchical methods, you need to cut the

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