Dark Halo, Core Mass, and Formation of Stars - UCOLick Observatory：暗晕的质量，核心，和恒星形成ucolick天文台.pptVIP

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Dark Halo, Core Mass, and Formation of Stars - UCOLick Observatory：暗晕的质量，核心，和恒星形成ucolick天文台.ppt

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Dark Halo, Core Mass, and Formation of Stars - UCOLick Observatory：暗晕的质量，核心，和恒星形成ucolick天文台.ppt

Detection and Characterization of Jovian Planets Mass-period distribution Dependence on the stellar [Fe/H] Dependence on M* Multiple systems Planetary interior:diverse structure Fe/H Avenues of planet formation Disk evolution Inner disks disappear ~ 10 Myr Potential observational signatures Condensation sequence Signs of Crystalline grains Chondritic meteorites From dust to planetesimals From planetesimals to embryos Growth during gas depletion Disk-planet tidal interactions Competition: M growth a decay Embryos’ type I migration (10 Mearth) (Mass) growth vs (orbital) decay Preferred cradles of gas giants: snow line Accretion onto cores Giant impacts Flow into the Roche lobe Effect of type I migration The period distribution:Type II migration short-period cutoff Stellar metallicity, mass loss, circularization of hot Jupiters Transits: atmosphere structure period cutoffs The mass distribution Metallicity dependence Stellar mass-metallicity Multiple planets Migration-free sweeping secular resonances Dynamical shake up (Nagasawa, Thommes) Migration, Collisions, damping Giant impact lunar formation Sweeping clear of planetesimals Last melting events of chondrules Sweeping secular resonance in ESP’s Formation of warm Neptunes Post Depletion Dynamical Stability Mean motion resonance capture A 2 Mearth “hot rock” planet in a 7-d orbit observed for 6 months with APF @ 1.3 m/s precision Frequency of Earth 1 Mearth planet in a 35-d habitable-zone orbit around a nearby M dwarf – observed for 6 months with a 9-telescope global array @ 2.0 m/s precision Sequential accretion scenario summary Outstanding issues: Origin of desert: Runaway gas accretion Bryden 31/48 [Fe/H] Two determining factors for the slope: Heavy element retention efficiency, growth vs accretion Growth rate and isolation mass of embryos 32/48 33/48 More data needed for high and low-mass stars a) Induced formation of multiple giants b) Resonant planets c) Formation time scale comparable to migr