B Angle between a line and a planeB角的直线与平面之间的.pptVIP

A’ is the projection of the point A onto the plane ? if AA’ is perpendicular to ? Line segment A’B’is the projection of A on the plane ? If the line AB intersects the line at A, then we say that B’ is the projection of B on ? and AB is the line of projection (a) If the line is parallel to the plane, we cannot find the point of intersection (b) A normal of a plane is a line perpendicular to every line lying on the plane (c) If a line is not parallel to the plane, then we can find the point of intersection. (a)Two parallel planes (b) Line of intersection of the planes If a horizontal plane which intersects an inclined plane (? ) at AB and L is a line on ?, L is the line of greatest slope on ? if L is perpendicular to AB. In the figure , XYAB and XYCD are two intersecting planes which XYCD is inclined and XYAB is horizontal , PQ is a line on XYCD and perpendicular to XY。 Notice that ? ? The angle between the line of greatest slope and the horizontal plane is also the angle between the planes * Some technical terms to know about Angle between two lines. B. Angle between a line and a plane. C. Intersection of two planes. D. Angle between two planes. E. A line of greatest slope. A. Angle between two lines Whenever ambiguous, always refer to the acute angle. A A’ ? A B A’ B’ ? A B’ B ? ? L L L2 L3 L1 L ? B. Angle between a line and a plane QN is a perpendicular to the plane ABCD. PN is the projection of PQ on the plane ABCD is the angle between the line PQ and the plane ABCD. ?1 ?2 Eg. Two walls which are opposite to each other ?1 E.g. ?2 C. Angle between two planes Find the line of intersection. Construct two lines which lie on the planes such that both of them are perpendicular to the line of intersection Can you now define the angle between two planes? ? L A B A D C X Y B P Q R ? ? *