浅层不均匀体大地电磁响应及约束反演研究-固体地球物理学专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

电性参数约束反演所需要的电性约束文件，进行约束反演对比研究，通过详细对比约束反演前后的效果，说明了电性参数约束反演可以在一定程度上提高大地电磁方法在铁路长大隧道中勘探的分辨率。最后，将以上讨论的方法应用到南涪线梓里隧道的实际处理中，对于梓里隧道针对该工区位于构造发育，地下情况复杂等特点，对野外原始数据进行去“飞点”和地形校正等操作，采用空间滤波和汉宁滤波等方法进行了静态效应的校正，同时加入已知的地质先验信息进行约束反演，得到的预处理结果效果明显改善，最终的梓里隧道成果解释与钻孔具有较好的对应性。关键词：深埋长大隧道大地电磁测深静态效应地形影响电性参数约束反演TheMTresponseinsuperficiallayerheterogeneousbodyandtheresearchofconstraintinversionIntroductionoftheauthor:YinXiaokang,male,wasborninFebruary,1983,whosetutorwasProfessorWangXuben.HegraduatedfromChengduUniversityofTechnologyinSolidEarthPhysicsandwasgrantedtheMasterofScienceDegreesinJune,2010.AbstractThepaperpaidattentiontotheproblemswhichsufferedfrommagnetotelluric(MT)applicationinlargeandlongtunnelsofrailwayandwerestudied.Staticeffectswerediscussedbytwo-dimensionfiniteelementforward.Andsomelawsinpracticalapplicationfromforwardresearchtothemodelwhoseapplicationindataprocessingcanenhancecredibilityindatainterpretation.Atthesametime,posteriorinformationsuchasboreholeandgeologyetcwastransformedtoelectricitydataforinversionwithelectricalparametersrestraint,andincreasedMTresolution.Inthepaper,Emphasisonstaticeffectsandtheircalibrationresearch,analysisoftheirgenerationandtheirtypicalcharactersweresummarizedsuchasshallowsmall-scaleelectricityinhomogeneousbodyinMTsoundingproducingstaticeffects;staticeffectshavingeffectsonlyonelectricfielddataobservationbutnotonmagneticdataobservation;inlog-logcoordinateapparentresistivitycurvealongapparentresistivityaxisupanddownoffsetwithoutchangingthepatternandwithnoeffectsonphasecurve;easyconfusioninstaticeffectsandanomaly.Curvetranslationandnumericalanalysiswereconsideredforstaticcalibration.Byforwardtomodels,five-point(seventimes)filter,two-dimensionmedianfilteringandadaptiveHanningfilteringandsoonwereusedforstaticcalibration.Andadvantagesandshortcomingsofvariousmethodsofcalibrationwerediscussedandeffectofcalibrationwasanalyzedbypracticalexamples.Thenconstructingvarioustwo-dimensiongeo-electricmodelswasusedtodiscussterraininfluenceandverticalandhorizontalresol