【成才之路】高中英语（人教版，必修2）同步课件：unit 4 section 3 .pptVIP

5．She was afraid ________ the yard because she was afraid ________by the big dog ________ at the gate. A．to go into; to be bitten; lay B．of going into; to bite; lying C．of going into; to bite; laying D．to go into; of being bitten; lying 答案：D　考查afraid的用法以及非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事；dog与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此应用现在分词。 6．Most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers，with little attention ________ to keeping them. A．paying B．to pay C．paid D．having paid 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。 7．Though the dog is ________， it never harms people. A．helpful B．useful C．gentle D．fierce 答案：D　考查形容词词义。句意：尽管这只狗很凶猛，它从不伤害人。helpful“有帮助的”；useful“有用的”；gentle“温柔的”；fierce“凶猛的”。 8．Before the foreigner entered that country, his passport was ________ by the customs official. A．observed B．inspected C．tested　　　　 D．seen 答案：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个外国人进入那个国家前，海关官员查看了他的护照。inspect检查，符合句意。observe观察；test试验，测验；see看到。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Because of ________________________， he was rushed to hospital. (bite) 由于被蛇咬伤，他被火速送往医院。 2．______________， the two presidents had a close and friendly talk. (inspect) 视察完军队后，两位总统进行了亲切友好的会谈。 3．I will give you all the facts ___________________.(judge) 我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。 4．Suddenly they noticed a house _____________.(with) 突然他们注意到一所房子，房前有两棵大树。 5．We dont know when the river here __________________.(come) 我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。 6．____________________ his dream came true. (before) 不久他的梦想实现了。 7．He ____________________ for fun，but now he has no time to do so. (used) 过去他经常去钓鱼玩，但是现在没时间这样做了 8．The dish is too salty because he ____________________ it.(put) 由于他往菜里放了太多的盐，这道菜太咸了。 9．Because there are many students ____________________， they had to give in. (support) 因为有很多学生支持这个观点，他们不得不让步。 10．_________________________，he didnt get what he had wanted. (according) 根据他所说的话，他没有得到他想要的。 答案：1.being bitten by a snake　2.Having inspected the troops　3.so that you can judge for yourself　4.with t