偏微分方程式(圆柱座标轴质.pdf

第六章 偏微分方程式(圓柱座標軸質量平衡方程式) Chlorine decay in a drinking water distribution system Model Development: When chlorine is added to water as either a gas or in solution, it rapidly hydrolyses from hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Hypochlorous acid then undergoes partial dissociation to form the hydrogen ion (H+) and the hypochlorite ion - (OCl ). Hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion act the oxidizing agents to disinfect the drinking water. The transport equations are developed in terms of the dissolved * - -1 chlorine concentration, C (HOCl + OCl ), (mg l ). Figure 1 is a schematic of control volume (C.V) in a cylindrical pipe. Assuming that flow is in the axial direction alone, on writing down a mass balance for this C.V. gives ∂ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * r r X C U f