微型扬声器异音信号产生机理及分析方法研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACTPllre tone detection is an imp酬ant process of qual畸deteCtion of a microspeaker product，Whjch is used to check Whetller the response sigIlalis abnomal tllrou曲me test of sine sweep excitation姗der a rated po、Ⅳer．At present，the humall ear to moIlitoring pure tone in elec们-acoustic technology field deteCtion is still doIllinant．Anificial deteCtionmemod haS a certain subjectiv毋，鲫d it may make me auditor)r neⅣe irlj嘶ed for a long time listening to loudspedker．Along、Ⅳitll the ad_Vancement of industrialization，也e automatic detection of microspeaker’s response sigIlal becomes an ur薛nt problem in也eelec怕一acoustic iIldustry．CombiIling wim me c№teriStics of tlle microspeaker，in t11is paper，tlle mechamsmof micr0Speaker’s different abnormal response signal is wen worlll making funher aIlalySis 觚d research．Based on the time-丘．equency analysis，it could use tlle energy statistics data of near t11e natural frequency region and of 910bal higll order to diStinguish tlle speakers’ qualit)r．In order to acmeVe me microspeaker’s fault soun也the sine s、Ⅳeep signal丘om me仃equency sweep device incents the uIldetected speal【er，then it transfb锄s sound pressuresigllal i“to electrical signal via也e m研ophone，so a11alog signals caIl transfbm into digitalquantity signals throu曲the da=ca acquisi!tion card，at the same time which completes data collection．Using shon．time Fourier tralIlsf0肌will get me digital sigIlal’s tiIIle-触quencyenergy distribution，eXtract tlle aboVe t、Ⅳo feanlres and mathematical statistics．According t0 tIle f．eatures of qualified speaker a11d f．ault distribu_tion，it detemlines a threshold to distinguish the speakers’quality．In tllis p印er，the main research results include：1．Giving the reaSon of abnomlal sound f．ault and conducting research on the generating mech砌sm；2．AccordiIlg to me energy distribution in tilIle-眈quenCy diag姗，it：finds a、)l，ay ofdetecting the difIferent f-ault baSed on high—order energy around the iflllerent f．requency area；3． Calculating t11e speal【er’s resonar