专英课件6TheSystemUnit.pptVIP

CH 4 Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. System unit types 类型 Coding 编码 major system unit components 主要构成 system boards,microprocessors,memory 主板、处理器、内存 System clock,expansion slots,boards,bus lines系统时钟、扩展槽、插板、总线 Ports,cables and power supply 端口、电缆、电源 System Unit Houses electronic components Basic components System board Microprocessor Memory Expansion cards Expansion slots Types of System Units Desktop Notebook Tablet PC Personal Digital Assistant Desktop Units（台式机） Non-portable 非移动式 Input/Output devices located outside the system cabinet 输入输出设备位于系统箱外 Notebook Unit（笔记本） Portable Monitor attached by hinges 显示器可开合 Keyboard and pointing devices integral to the system unit 键盘和指示设备集成于系统单元 PDA Units（掌上电脑） Smallest system unit All input/output and secondary storage devices integral to the system unit Binary System 0s and 1s Each 0 or 1 is a bit 8 bits = 1 byte American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) Unicode ASCII（美国信息交换标准码） Widely used in microcomputers 1 byte = 1 character Examples Letter R is represented by 0101 0010 Number 3 is represented by 0011 0011 Character % is represented by 0010 0101 Developed by IBM Used in mainframe computers 1 byte = 1 character Examples Letter R is represented by 1101 1001 Number 3 is represented by 1111 0011 Character % is represented by 0110 1100 Developed by Unicode, Inc. with support from Apple, IBM, and Microsoft Used to support international languages such as Japanese and Chinese 2 bytes = 1 character System Board（系统板） Connects all components 连接所有部件 Data path between devices 设备间的数据通道 Also called the main board or motherboard 也叫主板 Sockets 插孔 Connection points for small specialized electronic parts小电子部件的连接点 Chips 芯片 Tiny circuit boards etched into silicon wafer 蚀刻成电路板后的硅晶片 Carrier Package芯片封装后的集成电路块 Slot connection point for specialized cards or circuit boards Microprocessor（微处理器） The “brains” of the computer system Location of the Cent