材料力學ch01.pptVIP

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Review important principles of statics Use the principles to determine internal resultant loadings in a body Introduce concepts of normal and shear stress CHAPTER OUTLINE Introduction Equilibrium of a deformable body Stress Average normal stress in an axially loaded bar Average shear stress Allowable stress Design of simple connections 1.1 INTRODUCTION Mechanics of materials A branch of mechanics It studies the relationship of External loads applied to a deformable body, and The intensity of internal forces acting within the body Are used to compute deformations of a body Study body’s stability when external forces are applied to it 1.1 INTRODUCTION Historical development Beginning of 17th century (Galileo) Early 18th century (Saint-Venant, Poisson, Lamé and Navier) In recent times, with advanced mathematical and computer techniques, more complex problems can be solved 1.2 EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY External loads Surface forces Area of contact Concentrated force Linear distributed force Centroid C (or geometric center) Body force (e.g., weight) 1.2 EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY Support reactions for 2D problems 1.2 EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY Equations of equilibrium For equilibrium balance of forces balance of moments Draw a free-body diagram to account for all forces acting on the body Apply the two equations to achieve equilibrium state 1.2 EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY Internal resultant loadings Define resultant force (FR) and moment (MRo) in 3D: Normal force, N Shear force, V Torsional moment or torque, T Bending moment, M 1.2 EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY Internal resultant loadings For coplanar loadings: Normal force, N Shear force, V Bending moment, M 1.2 EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY Internal resultant loadings For coplanar loadings: Apply ∑ Fx = 0 to solve for N Apply ∑ Fy = 0 to solve for V Apply ∑ MO = 0 to solve for M 1.2 EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY Procedure for Analysis Method of sections Choose segmen