e下voip系统容量提升算法研究word格式论文.docxVIP

AbstractVoice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is an increasingly significant Internet application today. Compared with traditional telephones, its fundamental benefit is obvious: First, it facilitates the creation of new services that combine voice communication with other media and data applications such as video call, web browsing, and file sharing. Secondly, with the help of voice coding and compression technology, VoIP can save more bandwidth and dramatically improve bandwidth efficiency in packet-switched networks.However， several technical problems exist in this application: 1) unacceptable voicedelay in the presence of coexisting with other applications， 2) low voice capacity caused by the inherent characteristic of WLAN and heavy packet headers from upper layers.Since a typical voice stream requires less than 10 kb/s， an 802.11 WLAN operated at 11Mb/s could theoretically support hundreds of VoIP sessions. However， in actuality， the number of voice streams that can be supported simultaneously is far less than this theoretical value.To address these problems， in this paper we propose and study a cross-layer schemethat can advance the voice capacity in WLAN significantly. We firstly introduce several key technologies of VoIP over WLAN, and especially introduce the 802.11 and 802.11e protocol, to provide background knowledge for this paper.Moreover, we analyzed several shortcomings in current VoIP applications, and studied the scenario that all nodes of a WLAN have an equal and fixed PHY rate. Based on this scenario, we proposed several schemes to advance system capacity of VoIP WLAN and minimize time dalay for voice packets (STXOP scheme and TTXOP scheme). And then, we proposed two schemes based on the technology of Voice Activity Detection. Inthe proposed scheme， connection-oriented is guaranteed， which means in this schemeevery voice stream has a fixed bandwidth. In addition， with the interaction with application layer， the delay of voice packets can reach its