femtocell 网络中资源分配机制分析word格式论文.docx

摘要Femtocell 技术作为下一代移动通信中的关键技术之一，通过低成本布置改善 室内信号覆盖，快速扩充网络容量，减少宏小区的负载。然而，在传统宏小区覆 盖范围内装配 femtocell 将会面临一个很大的挑战。尽管 femtocell 基站的发射功率 很低，由于其与宏小区使用相同的频段，会对宏用户通信产生严重的同频干扰。 因而，传统的资源分配方法己变得不再适用，如何设计高效的资源分配方法和 femtocell 的自优化方法以提高频谱和功率效率具有重要的意义。首先，本文提出了一种 femtocell 网络集中式资源分配算法，在保证宏用户能 够正常通信的前提下，通过最优的子载波分配和功率分配满足 femtocell 用户的 QoS需求。仿真结果表明提出的算法能够保证宏用户受到的干扰强度低于其可以忍受 的干扰强度，降低 femtocell 对宏用户的干扰，提升了整个系统的频谱效率。其次， 本文还在 femtocell 分布式场景下提出了一种自学习算法，首先将整个频带进行正交划分，在同一个区域 femtocell 和宏小区使用不同的频带，以减少宏小区与 femtocell 之间的跨层干扰。然后，采用分布式自学习算法减少了 femtocells 之间的 干扰。通过仿真将该算法与短视行为选择算法进行了比较，结果表明该方法能够降低 femtocell 之间的干扰，提升 femtocell 网络的整体吞吐量，而且具有很好的收 敛性。关键词：Femtocell 资源分配 最优化算法 行为学习算法 QoSAbstractFemtocell has been pointed out as a key technology in the next generation mobile communication. The wireless industry begins to concern the femtocell in recent years, as femtocell can improve the indoor coverage, offload traffic from macrocell layer, increase the system capacity rapidly and reduce the radiation to the users with cost. However, introducing femtocells in a cellular network presents a major challenge. Actually, despite their low transmit power, these femtocells are often seen as hostile interferers by macrocells and can lead to significant interference which affects harmfully the macrocells users’ quality of service. The traditional resource allocation methods will not be applied of the hierarchical network. So, it has important research value and significance to design an efficient resource allocation algorithm in the hierarchical network and improve the resource utilization and power efficiency.This paper proposes an efficient centralized resource allocation algorithm in femtocell network. The algorithm proposes the optimal subcarrier allocation and power allocation scheme to satisfy the FUE’s QoS in guaranteeing macro users’ normal communication. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the interference of macro users and increases the spectrum efficiency. Then, we prop