美国城市化进程与发展.ppt

The Formation and Development of American Urban system Contents Brief introduction of urbanization Four periods of urbanization in the USA Conclusion : experiences and lessons Brief introduction Simple explanation: the process of the population into the city Positive significance :Promote economic development Negative significance: Environmental and social problems Four main periods 1、Frontier urbanization边疆城市化（1690--1790） 2、Commercial urbanization商业城市化（1790--1870） 3、Industrial urbanization工业城市化（1870--1920） 4、Suburban urbanization郊区城市化（1920-- ） 一、 Frontier urbanization边疆城市化（1690--1790） 1、Small Indian tribes before 16th century 2、The first town was built by Spanish colonists(殖民者) in Florida 3、150 years later, the Spanish settlers establish a series of commercial center, missionary areas(传教区) and fortresses(要塞). New Amsterdam in 1660 二、 Commercial urbanization商业城市化（1790--1870） 1、In 1787, the United States made the federal constitution (联邦宪法) A. tend to urban production and trade B. to stimulate(刺激) the development of the urban system 2 、Rural productivity(农村生产力) improvement farmers and workers move continuously into the city 三、Industrial urbanization工业城市化（1870--1920） The serf system(农奴制度) was abolished, southern urbanization started Transportation technology improvement :”the train era” has come 4、Suburban urbanization郊区城市化（1920-- ） Process of the population, jobs and services from the big city center to the suburbs Widespread of cars Preferential policies(优惠政策) Conclusions Overall assessment Experience and lessons Overall assessment much less interfered by foreign uncertain factors consistent pace with economic development Experience and lessons the dynamic adjustment of industrial structure (产业结构的动态调整) great city play an important role * * 王笑宇 Broad way Wall street New York harbor comprehensively opened(全面开放) in 1848 23miles 9021 miles 2808 miles 397232 miles world record monument Immigrants