基于财务治理视角的企业盈余质量评价研究——以xx公司为例-research on enterprise earnings quality evaluation from the perspective of financial governance - taking xx company as an example.docxVIP
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基于财务治理视角的企业盈余质量评价研究——以xx公司为例-research on enterprise earnings quality evaluation from the perspective of financial governance - taking xx company as an example
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摘要
万方数据
摘 要
随着国内外财务舞弊事件频繁出现,企业披露的会计信息的真实完整性可信度较 低,使得中小股东遭受严重的损失,企业的盈余质量遭受巨大挑战。
财务治理因素作为众多影响企业盈余质量因素中重要的一员,从财务治理的结构 和机制两个角度对其产生重要影响。目前我国公司财务治理存在诸多问题。例如公司 股权过于集中造成的财务治理结构失衡,独立董事和监事会不能充分发挥各自责任和 义务等;财务治理机制不健全,公司没有按照既定的流程制度经营决策,各个相关利 益者在财权执行、财权监督上存在缺位和错位现象。因此,健全的财务治理有助于形 成科学的决策和相互制衡、监督的内部机制,保障高质量会计盈余的产生,达到保护 利益相关者的权益的最终目的。于是,对公司财务治理状况和盈余质量水平的有效评 价已成为亟需解决的社会问题。特别是,研究影响盈余质量的财务治理因素,为提升 企业盈余质量提供了切入点和具有针对性的对策。
本文在对当前盈余质量面临的社会背景详细描述的基础上,简要概述了财务治理 与盈余质量的相关理论。紧接着对财务治理和盈余质量相互关系进行分析,以此为基 础从定性和定量两方面构建财务治理视角下的盈余质量评价体系。最后,对案例公司 从财务治理的结果和机制两个方面进行现状分析,并运用综合评价体系对其案例研 究,发现公司影响盈余质量的财务治理问题,并针对问题提出相应的对策和建议。
关 键 词 : 财 务 治 理 ; 盈 余 质 量 ; 关 系 ; 评 价 ;
I
重庆理工大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Abstract
With the frequent appearance of financial fraud at home and abroad, some enterprises reveal that the information of accounting has a low credibility in its authenticity and integrity, which makes minority shareholders suffer the heavy loss, so that the earning quality of enterprises meet the challenge.
As one of the factors influencing the earning quality, financial management has an important effect on the quality through its structure and mechanism. At present, there are some problems in financial management about companies in our country. For instance, the ownership concentration leads to the imbalance of financial management structure; Independent directors and board of directors can’t shoulder their own responsibilities; Its mechanism remains to be improved and companies don’t operate according to the process system. The phenomenon of offside and absence about stakeholders exists in property
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